Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134380›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2025

A technical note of flex video-assisted anal fistula treatment procedure: Utilizing modified flexible fistuloscope in video-assisted approach for anal fistula laser treatment.

Okkian Wijaya Kotamto, Tery Nehemia Nugraha Joseph, Clement Dewanto, Natalia Maria Christina, Nadiska Patricia Artha, Marsja Ruthfanny Hutapea, Jeremiah H Wijaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Okkian Wijaya KotamtoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Bethsaida Hospital, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Tery Nehemia Nugraha JosephDepartment of Surgery, RSAB Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Clement DewantoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Bethsaida Hospital, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Natalia Maria ChristinaDepartment of Surgery, Siloam Hospital Lippo Vilage, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Nadiska Patricia ArthaDepartment of Surgery, Siloam Hospital Lippo Vilage, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Marsja Ruthfanny HutapeaDepartment of Surgery, Siloam Hospital Lippo Vilage, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Jeremiah H WijayaSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores an innovative approach for managing complex anal fistulas, known as the flexible video-assisted anal fistula treatment (flex-VAAFT). This technique uses a modified flexible fistuloscope and a laser diode for precise laser ablation. The flexible fistuloscope offers a wider field of view compared to the traditional VAAFT fistuloscope, allowing for better visualization and accurate assessment of the fistula tract's internal anatomy, enabling meticulous debridement and irrigation. We applied the flex-VAAFT approach in seven male patients aged 36 to 66, documenting the external and internal openings, etiology, and fistula type. Seton placement was used in one case, with follow-up periods ranging from 6 to 12 months. Most patients experienced successful healing, with only one recurrence observed. There were no cases of anal incontinence, and the average hospital stay was brief, lasting between 1 and 2 days. The findings suggest that flex-VAAFT is a promising, minimally invasive method for treating anal fistulas, enhancing surgical precision while preserving anal continence.

Indexed as

Anal continenceAnal fistulaLaser surgeryMinimal invasiveVaaft

Identifiers

PMID40134380
PMCPMC11932866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.