Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134144›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Use of over-the-counter analgesics in Norwegian children - a national cross-sectional study.

Frøydis Enstad, Sølvi Helseth, Borghild Løyland, Kristin Haraldstad, Siv Olga Skarstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frøydis EnstadNorwegian Social Research (NOVA), Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-8489
Sølvi HelsethDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Borghild LøylandDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-7990
Kristin HaraldstadDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-147X
Siv Olga SkarsteinDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to examine the proportion of recent use of over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics among Norwegian children aged 10 to 12, and explore the relationship between a wide array of factors, both within and outside the indications for use of the medication and recent use of OTC analgesics in this age group.

methodsData were drawn from the nationwide, population-based Ungdata Junior study in Norway, encompassing children aged 10 to 12 (

resultsThe results revealed a high prevalence of recent OTC analgesic use (23.7%). Associations were noted with factors both within and beyond the medication's indications for use. Specifically, adjusted for all variables, recurrent headache (OR = 2.93, 95% CI = 2.81-3.05) and pain (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.11-1.21), depressive symptoms (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.15-1.22) and repeated bullying (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02-1.14) were significantly linked with an increased risk of recent OTC analgesic use.

conclusions

Indexed as

AnalgesicsNonprescription DrugsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwayAnalgesicsNonprescription Drugsbullyingchildrendepressive symptomsOver-the-counter analgesicspopulation-based samplerecurrent pain

Identifiers

PMID40134144
PMCPMC13323910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.