Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134105›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Novel anticoagulant-preservative solution maintained the hemostatic function of cold stored whole blood for 56 days.

K M Reddoch-Cardenas, J A Cancelas, S Nestheide, N Rugg, K Peña, C S McIntosh, J Ferdin, J Talackine, J Parker, L A Jensen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

K M Reddoch-CardenasU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Sam Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-9780
J A CancelasHoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-7233
S NestheideHoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
N RuggHoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
K PeñaHoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
C S McIntoshU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Sam Houston, Texas, USA.
J FerdinU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Sam Houston, Texas, USA.
J TalackineU.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (USAISR), Sam Houston, Texas, USA.
J ParkerHoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
L A JensenHemerus Medical, LLC, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
R GonzalesHemerus Medical, LLC, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
J R HessHemerus Medical, LLC, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-4420
M ZiaHemerus Medical, LLC, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Novel Strategies to Improve Blood Transfusion PracticeP01HL158688 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hongbo R Luo · 2022 to 2026
$12.9M
Mitochondria mediated intercellular metabolic coupling in bone marrow regenerationR01DK124115 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jose A. Cancelas · 2020 to 2026
$1.9M
Defense Medical Research and Development Program, Joint Program Committee 6 Combat Casualty Care Research Program Battlefield Resuscitation for Immediate Stabilization of Combat Casualties Award Sponsoring Agency: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs W81XWH-22-2-0009NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL158688NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole blood (WB) is an efficient product for field medical resuscitation because of its unitary composition, tolerance for storage on ice and in field refrigerators, and simplicity of use. We measured quality parameters of a novel 8-week WB storage system. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsHere, 500 mL of WB from healthy donors was collected in 70 mL of CPDA-1, leukoreduced with a platelet-sparing filter, pooled into ABO-compatible two-unit pools, and split into matched pairs of equal volume designated as Test or Control units. Test units received an additional 50 mL of a novel WB preservative solution (APEX units, Hemerus Medical, St Paul, MN). A total of 15 paired WB units were evaluated at Day 0 (D0) and periodically up to Day 56 (D56) of storage at 1-6°C across two centers. Quality testing included cellularity, ATP concentrations, hemolysis, blood gases, metabolites, coagulation factor levels, thromboelastography (TEG), and bacterial culture.

resultsAt D56, APEX units displayed higher RBC ATP concentration (3.14 vs. 2.18 μmol/gHb, p = 0.001), pH (6.53 vs. 6.50, p = 0.01), and higher bicarbonate reserve (8 vs. 5.4, p < 0.0001). D56 APEX units had greater platelet contribution to TEG clot strength (p < 0.01) and better preservation of red cell ATP (p < 0.001). Activities of fibrinogen, factor VIII, factor V, and protein S activity in APEX units remained within the reference levels on D56. No bacterial contamination was detected at the end of storage. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that APEX preserves RBCs effectively and maintains platelet and plasma coagulation functions for up to 56 days.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood PreservationHemostasisAdenosine TriphosphateCold TemperatureHumansThrombelastographyTime FactorsAdenosine TriphosphateAnticoagulantshemorrhagepreservative solutiontransfusionwhole blood

Identifiers

PMID40134105
PMCPMC12080240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.