Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134081›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Effect of the Administration of Cautionary Drugs on the Risk of Worsening Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Matched Case-Control Study.

Hee Jo Han, Seung Woo Kim, Myeongjee Lee, Hye Rim Kim, Yun Ho Roh, Ha Young Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hee Jo Han *Department of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-9244
Seung Woo Kim *Department of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-0811
Myeongjee LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-5180
Hye Rim KimBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-7214
Yun Ho RohBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-7161
Ha Young ShinDepartment of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hayshin@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-8265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough some medications trigger the worsening of myasthenia gravis (MG), their clinical influence on patients with MG has not been significantly evaluated. We aimed to investigate whether the risk of clinical worsening of MG increases after administering cautionary drugs in patients with MG. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective case-control study was based on the medical records of patients diagnosed with MG between 2007 and 2020. We analyzed the risk of MG worsening in patients exposed to cautionary drugs during the risk period, defined as 6 months from the first exposure to cautionary drugs. The risk of MG worsening in the exposed patients was compared to that in the non-exposed patients, who were individually matched in a 1:1 ratio with exposed cases for sex, age, thymoma, and autoantibodies.

resultsOf the 2002 patients diagnosed with MG, 552 (27.6%) were exposed to cautionary drugs. Neuromuscular blocking agents (320 patients) and beta blockers (66123 person-days) were the most frequently prescribed medications. After exact matching, 220 exposed and 220 non-exposed patients were enrolled. The incidence rate of clinical worsening during the risk period was significantly higher in the exposed patients than in the non-exposed patients (odds ratio=4.09; 95% confidence interval, 1.88-8.90;

conclusionThe administration of cautionary drugs increased the risk of clinical worsening in patients with MG. Clinicians should be aware of this risk when cautionary drugs need to be administered.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsNeuromuscular Blocking Agentsadverse drug reactionautoimmune diseaseMyasthenia gravismyasthenic crisis

Identifiers

PMID40134081
PMCPMC11955397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.