Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134064›Full record

Trial reportAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Preliminary study on nutritional and exercise strategies to prevent and reverse sarcopenia in aging: an open-label single-arm trial.

Boshi Wang, Shuli He, Chenyu Nong, Jiayu Zhang, Wei Li, Yanan Wei, Pengju Liu, Fang Wang, Kuo Liu, Fang Ma and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Boshi Wang *Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Shuli He *Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China.
Chenyu NongDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Jiayu ZhangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Wei LiGeriatric Medicine Unit, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Yanan WeiGeriatric Medicine Unit, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Pengju LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China.
Kuo LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China.
Fang MaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University People's Hospital, China. Email: liupeng20230604@163.com.

Funding

China National Key R&D Program during the 13th Five-year Plan Period No. 2020YFC2005604China National Key R&D Program during the 13th Five-year Plan Period No. 2020YFC2005605Comprehensive intervention technology and product development for sarcopenia in the elderly National Project of Multidisciplinary Management of Major Diseases, 2020 No. 2199000764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSarcopenia is the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength that can adversely affect an individual's health and quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined nutritional and exercise intervention among older adults who were at risk of sarcopenia. METHODS AND STUDY

design46 older adults were included in a 30±3 days intervention that combined oral nutritional supplements with resistance exercise. Parameters were measured at baseline (day 0) and after intervention (day 30±3), including routine parameters of sarcopenia, blood tests, and body measurements. The ITT analysis method was used, and the data were analysed using paired t-tests/paired Wilcoxon test, and ANOVA.

resultsAmong the 46 participants, there were no significant changes in hip circumference (HC), muscle mass of both lower limbs, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), and hemoglobin (Hb) after intervention. However, both hand grip strength (GS) significantly increased, as did muscle mass of both upper limbs and the total muscle strength. Blood tests showed a slight increase in albumin (ALB) levels and a significant increase in 25-OH-D levels, while the waist (WC) and calf circumferences (CC) also increased significantly after intervention. Somatic motor performance improved significantly in the 6-meter walk and 5 sit-ups tests.

conclusionsThe combined nutritional and exercise intervention was feasible and effective in improving muscle mass and strength, especially in the upper limbs, as well as somatic motor performance among older adults at risk of sarcopenia. It could be beneficial among three stages of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseResistance TrainingSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overDietary SupplementsFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Strengthbody composition analysiscombined interventionnutritional supplementresistance exercisesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40134064
PMCPMC11937496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.