ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025
Predictive value of frailty and nutritional risk screening for in-hospital complications in elderly hip fracture patients.
Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Prealbumin Adjusted Prognostic Nutritional Index May Predict the Postoperative Survival and Free Walking Abilities of Patients with Hip Fractures: A Multi-Center Follow-Up Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesTo investigate the underlying inflammatory markers of frailty and evaluate the predictive power of frailty and nutritional risk screening (NRS) for in-hospital complications in elderly patients with hip fractures. METHODS AND STUDY
designA total of 233 elderly patients with hip fractures partic-ipated in the study. Frailty and nutritional risk screening was performed on all participants, who were then divided into frail ('frail only' and 'frail and malnourished') and non-frail ('robust' and 'malnourished only') cohorts. The clinical data were collected for all participants, and in-hospital complications were followed up.
resultsAmong the patients, 39.9% were frail, 26.2% were malnourished and 15.5% were both frail and malnourished. The frail group were older and had higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) scores, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) levels and fibrinogen levels than patients in the other cohorts. After adjusting for age, CCI and nutritional status,the SII was an independent predictor of frailty, indicating its role as an inflammatory marker of frailty. Frail patients had significantly higher rates of total complications, lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT), infections and cardiac complications than the non-frail group. Patients who were both frail and malnourished had a 1.98 times higher risk of nosocomial infection than those who were only frail.
conclusionsThe SII is a significant predictor of frailty, and it may be used as an inflammatory marker of frailty. The fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses and loss of weight scale can effectively predict the in-hospital complications of elderly patients with hip fractures.
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