Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134058›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

The association between noodle consumption and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.

Da Eun Jeon, Youngyo Kim

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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Da Eun JeonMajor in Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Youngyo KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition/Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea. Email: youngyokim@gnu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe proportion of noodles in the Korean diet is increasing, but the effect of noodle intake on metabolic syndrome has not been sufficiently investigated. Therefore, we investigated noodle consumption and its relation to metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. METHODS AND STUDY

designThis study was conducted on 10,505 adults using the combined data of the 2012-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Noodle intake was evaluated with a food frequency question-naire (FFQ) based on 112 food items. To compute odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) controlled for confounders, multivariable logistic regression models were used.

resultsCompared to people in the lowest levels of noodle intake, the OR of the metabolic syndrome of those in the highest levels was 1.48 (95% CI, 1.16-1.90; p-trend = 0.002). This positive association was also found for hypertriglyceridemia and abdominal obesity, which were metabolic syndrome components. Specifically, the odds of having hypertriglyceridemia were 38% (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.14-1.66; p-trend < 0.001) higher for people with high noodle consumption compared to those with low noodle consumption in the overall population. The tendency for people who consume a lot of noodles to have raised odds of metabolic syndrome was observed when analyzed by the type of noodles.

conclusionsThis study suggested noodle intake was positively related to met-abolic syndrome and its components in Korean adults. Further clinical trials and prospective cohort studies are required to identify a causal relationship between noodle intake and metabolic syndrome in Koreans.

Indexed as

DietMetabolic SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreacarbohydratesdietKoreanmetabolic syndromenoodle consumption

Identifiers

PMID40134058
PMCPMC11937494

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