Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133998›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Clinical efficacy analysis of extrapedicular unilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty via the upper edge of the transverse process for lumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.

Junru Zheng, Haopeng Luan, Ying He, Lei Hong, Pengyuan Han, Xiaonan Wang, Xing Wang, Qiaojuan Wang, Qisong Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junru Zheng *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Haopeng Luan *Department of Spine Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Ying He *Shihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Lei HongDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Pengyuan HanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaonan WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Xing WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Qiaojuan WangXinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.
Qisong ShangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. 22174838@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of vertebroplasty through unilateral upper edge of transverse process in the treatment of lumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF), and to explore the surgical indications and operation points of this technique.

methodsNinety patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures of the lumbar spine treated in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into the experimental group and the control group for vertebroplasty according to the principle of randomization; the experimental group was treated with a lateral pedicle approach through the upper edge of the unilateral transverse process, and the control group was treated with a unilateral pedicle approach. After more than 1 year of follow-up, the operation time, intraoperative fluoroscopy times, bone cement injection volume, Oswestry disability index (ODI), Visual analogue scale (VAS) were compared between the two groups to assess the functional recovery of the patients.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the general data (age, gender, location and number of fractured vertebral bodies, and follow-up time) between the two groups before surgery. In the experimental group, there were 42 OVCF patients (15 males and 27 females), and the operated segments were L1 vertebral body in 17 cases, L2 vertebral body in 13 cases, L3 vertebral body in 8 cases, L4 vertebral body in 3 cases, and L5 vertebral body in 1 case. The control group consisted of 48 OVCF patients (16 males and 32 females), and the operated segments were L1 vertebral body in 21 cases, L2 vertebral body in 15 cases, L3 vertebral body in 8 cases, L4 vertebral body in 2 cases, and L5 vertebral body in 2 cases. In terms of operation time and intraoperative fluoroscopy times, the experimental group was less than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P < 0.05); in terms of bone cement injection volume, the difference between the two groups had no statistical significance (P > 0.05); in terms of pain VAS score and dysfunction index ODI score, the scores of the two groups were improved with the extension of follow-up time compared with those before surgery, but the difference between the two groups had no statistical significance (P > 0.05).

conclusionCompared with the traditional approach, PVP via the unilateral extrapedicular approach at the upper edge of the transverse process has the advantages of less operation time and fluoroscopy times, uniform diffusion of bone cement, and is comparable to the traditional surgical approach in relieving pain and improving patient function, but due to the limitation of the length of the puncture needle, careful operation is required during the operation.

Indexed as

Fractures, CompressionLumbar VertebraeOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesVertebroplastyAgedAged, 80 and overBone CementsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone CementsOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous vetebroplastyUnilateral transverse process extrapedicular approach

Identifiers

PMID40133998
PMCPMC11934610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.