Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133913›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2025

Aurantio-obtusin improves obesity and protects hepatic inflammation by rescuing mitochondrial damage in overwhelmed brown adipose tissue.

Ruiyu Wu, Runping Liu, Ranyun Chen, Yijie Li, Xiaoyong Xue, Yinhao Zhang, Fanghong Li, Jiaorong Qu, Lingling Qin, Chen Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruiyu Wu *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Runping Liu *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China. liurunping@bucm.edu.cn.
Ranyun Chen *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yijie LiSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiaoyong XueSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yinhao ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fanghong LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jiaorong QuSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lingling QinDepartment of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chen WangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiaojiaoyang LiSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China. xiaojiaoyang.li@bucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9651

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program on Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022YFC3502100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is frequently linked to chronic systamic inflammation and presents significant challenges to public health. Aurantio-obtusin (AO) boosted the brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in diet-induced obesity. However, the specific mechanisms by which injured mitochondria-related damage signals derived from overwhelmed BAT can transmit to liver and exacerbate metabolic disorders and whether AO can reverse this process remain unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter applying high-fat diet and glucose-fructose water (HFHS)-induced obesity mice, different BAT transplant procedures and primary BAT adipocytes, we investigated the anti-obesity effects and mechanism of AO through RNA sequencing and biology techniques.

resultsAO improved whole-body lipid accumulation, mitochondrial metabolism in BAT and hepatic inflammation in HFHS-induced obesity mice. Interscapular transplant of BAT-derived from obese donor mice triggered hepatic inflammation of chow diet-fed recipient mice, which was protected by AO. Furthermore, the transplantation of BAT-derived from AO-treated mice protected hepatic inflammation in obese mice. In vivo and in lipid-challenged primary BAT adipocytes, AO decreased kexin type 9 (PCSK9), prevented mPTP opening and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release in extracellular vesicles (EVs) manner by inhibiting the acetylation of cyclophilin D associated with adenine nucleotide translocase, suppressing oligomerization of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 and activating mitophagy. Ultimately, AO inhibited mtDNA-containing EVs-induced cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon genes (STING) activation and hepatic inflammation, which was confirmed by Sting

conclusionAO not only improves thermogenesis and mitochondrial function of BAT but also prevents liver inflammation by repairing mitochondrial function and blocking the transfer of mtDNA from BAT to the liver.

Indexed as

Aurantio-obtusinBrown adipose tissueInflammationMitochondrial DNAObesity

Identifiers

PMID40133913
PMCPMC11934537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.