Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133888›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2025

Ex vivo myo-mechanical assessment of isolated rectus abdominis muscle in pregnancy-specific urinary incontinence: a cross-sectional study nested within the Diamater cohort.

Carolina N F Carvalho, David R A Reyes, Juliana F Floriano, Sofia B C V Quiroz, Rafael G Oliveira, Fernanda C B Alves, Gabriela A Garcia, Luana F Iamundo, Adriely B M Magyori, Caroline B Prudencio and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Carolina N F CarvalhoPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
David R A ReyesPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Juliana F FlorianoPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Sofia B C V QuirozPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Rafael G OliveiraPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Fernanda C B AlvesPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela A GarciaSchool of Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Technology (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Luana F IamundoPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Adriely B M MagyoriPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Caroline B PrudencioPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Patricia S RossignoliDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Philosophy and Sciences (FCC), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marilia, SP, Brazil.
Cristiane R PedroniDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Philosophy and Sciences (FCC), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marilia, SP, Brazil.
Raghavendra L S HallurPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Iracema M P CalderonPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Angélica M P BarbosaPostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Marilza V C RudgePostgraduate Program On Tocogynecology, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. marilzarudge@gmail.com.
Diamater Study Group

Funding

Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 2016/01743-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectus abdominis muscle (RAM) myopathy is the underlying mechanism of pregnancy-specific urinary incontinence (PSUI), which has been shown to be a predictor of long-term urinary incontinence (UI). However, there is limited knowledge about selective ex vivo myo-mechanical assessment (MMA) of the RAM in healthy pregnant women, particularly those with PSUI.

resultsOur analysis revealed no specific quantitative parameters from the window analysis or contractile response of the RAM in ex vivo MMA. A gradual and consistent decline was predominantly observed in the peak and strength parameters for both groups. The qualitative contractile response analysis of the RAM using peak and strength parameters revealed three distinct behaviors under electrical stimulation: a progressive decrease in strength, sudden muscular arrest, and asynchrony with erratic fluctuations. In-depth quantitative analysis of the RAM ex vivo did not yield substantial differences between the two groups. However, qualitative analysis proved valuable in distinguishing the groups, revealing a tendency toward the loss of the progressive peak declines observed in the control group.

conclusionThis study highlights the complexity of RAM myopathy in the context of PSUI and its potential impact on UI outcomes.

methodIn this cross-sectional study nested within a cohort, we examined ex vivo myography assessments in 87 mothers, comprising 48 with PSUI and 39 without PSUI, all of whom exhibited normal glucose tolerance. General data were extracted from our database, whereas RAM samples were collected during C-section for qualitative and quantitative ex vivo myography analysis, with a focus on initial and final baseline measurements, peak responses, strength, and duration times.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaPregnancy ComplicationsRectus AbdominisUrinary IncontinenceAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMuscle ContractionPregnancyEx vivo myo-mechanical assayLong-term urinary incontinencePregnancy-specific urinary incontinenceQualitative analysisRectus abdominis muscle

Identifiers

PMID40133888
PMCPMC11938764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.