Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133842›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Optimization of Phellinus hartigii extracts: Biological activities, and phenolic content analysis.

Orhan Ünal, Ayşenur Gürgen, Tetiana Krupodorova, Mustafa Sevindik, Şanlı Kabaktepe, Ilgaz Akata

Abstract read
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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Butenolides and triterpenoids from the fungusFrontiers in fungal biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Orhan ÜnalFaculty of Science, Department of Biology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07058, Turkey.
Ayşenur GürgenFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, 80000, Turkey.
Tetiana KrupodorovaDepartment of Plant Food Products and Biofortification, Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 04123, Ukraine. krupodorova@gmail.com.
Mustafa SevindikFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, 80000, Turkey.
Şanlı KabaktepeBattalgazi Vocational School of Higher Education, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, 44210, Turkey.
Ilgaz AkataFaculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicinal mushrooms are sources of natural substances with diverse biological functions. The study evaluated the biological activity of Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat. and optimized extraction conditions to the maximize its bioactive potential.

methodsExtraction was performed using a Soxhlet apparatus under varying conditions: temperatures (30, 50, and 70 °C), durations (1, 5.5, and 10 h), and ethanol/water ratios (0%, 50%, and 100%). Total antioxidant status (TAS) was analyzed across 17 experiments, and the optimal conditions were identified using response surface methodology (RSM). Extracts from optimal conditions were further analyzed for antioxidant capacity (Rel assay kits, DPPH, FRAP), anticholinesterase activity (acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition), antiproliferative activity (A549 lung cancer cell line), total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu method), and phenolic compound profile (LC-MS/MS).

resultsOptimal extraction conditions were determined to be 48.22 ˚C, 9.04 h, and an ethanol/water ratio of 52.22%. The extract exhibited significant antiproliferative effects against the A549 lung cancer cells, with activity increasing in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibition values (IC

conclusionsThe extract of P. hartigii obtained under optimal conditions demonstrated substantial antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and antiproliferative activities, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBasidiomycotaPhenolsA549 CellsCholinesterase InhibitorsHumansPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntialzheimerAnticancerAntioxidantPhellinus hartigiiPhenolicResponse surface method

Identifiers

PMID40133842
PMCPMC11934515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.