Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133693›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Albumin-bilirubin grade as an alternative to Child-Pugh class for evaluating liver function within staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ming-Cheng Guan, Qian Ding, Qian Zhao, Na Li, Ren-Xia Zhang, Shi-Yu Zhang, Ji Wang, Hong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The prognostic value of selected indices combination in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ming-Cheng Guan *Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899, Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Qian Ding *Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899, Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Qian ZhaoInternational Institute of Infection and Immunity, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Na LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899, Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Ren-Xia ZhangInternational Institute of Infection and Immunity, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shi-Yu ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899, Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Ji WangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 1055, Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China. royking_333@163.com.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899, Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China. zhuhong_jasmine@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Social Development of Jiangsu Province BE2022725National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171834Suzhou Science and Technology Development Plan Project SKY2023049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been proposed, where Child-Pugh class (CP) is utilized to assess liver function. However, several inherent limitations occur in CP. We investigated whether replacement of CP by model for end-stage liver disease grade (MELD) or albumin-bilirubin grade (ALBI) in currently used HCC staging systems could achieve better prediction performance.

methods568 patients first diagnosed with HCC were retrospectively analyzed. We compared each original and modified systems by calculating their Harrell's concordance index (C-index), Wald χ

resultsThe study identified severity of liver dysfunction, malignancy of tumor, and health status of patients as crucial factors of prognosis in HCC. In the entire cohort, replacement of CP by ALBI in staging systems resulted in comparable or even improved prediction performance for HCC prognosis, with higher C-index, higher Wald χ

conclusionOur study confirms comparable or, in some cases, superior prognostic performance of the ALBI grade to the CP class across specific HCC staging systems. ALBI may serve as a complementary or alternative measure that may enhance prognostic accuracy, conducive to therapeutic decisions of oncologists and to the effective management of HCC patients.

Indexed as

Albumin-bilirubin gradeHepatocellular carcinomaHong Kong liver cancer systemLiver functionStaging systems

Identifiers

PMID40133693
PMCPMC11936848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.