Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133657›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of primary stability of implants in bovine bone defects models.

Minji Kim, Jae-Hyun Lee, Hyo-Seon Kim, Su Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minji Kim *Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hyun Lee *Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Seon KimDepartment of Prosthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Su Young LeeDepartment of Prosthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. lsuyoung@daum.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed initial stability using Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) and Damping Capacity Analysis (DCA) devices in three different bone conditions: a control group without bone defects, a cortical bone defect model, and a cancellous bone defect model. Additionally, the correlation between Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) and Implant Stability Test (IST) values was investigated. This in vitro study utilized a controlled experimental design with bovine rib specimens. Thirty implants were placed in specimens divided into three groups (n = 10): no defect (Group A), cortical bone defect (Group B), and cancellous bone defect (Group C). Implant stability was measured using RFA and DCA devices. ISQ and IST values in Group A were 84.83 ± 1.38 and 86.52 ± 1.73, respectively; in Group B, they were 64.20 ± 4.87 and 64.25 ± 5.26, respectively; and in Group C, they were 82.80 ± 5.74 and 86.47 ± 4.01, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni test to compare differences among groups, and Spearman's correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between ISQ and IST values. A significant reduction in ISQ(p < 0.001) and IST(p < 0.001) values was observed in the cortical bone defect group. In contrast, the cancellous bone defect group showed no significant difference from the control group (ISQ: p = 0.493, IST: p = 0.594). ISQ and IST values exhibited a significant positive correlation (r = 0.798, p < 0.001), and stability values varied significantly with measurement direction. This study confirmed that cortical bone defects significantly reduced primary stability, whereas cancellous bone defects had no significant impact when cortical bone was sufficient. Additionally, ISQ and IST values showed a strong positive correlation, indicating that both methods provide consistent assessments of implant stability.

Indexed as

RibsAnimalsCancellous BoneCattleCortical BoneCancellous boneCortical boneDamping capacity analysisDental implantImplant stabilityResonance frequency analysis

Identifiers

PMID40133657
PMCPMC11937262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.