Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133645›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

The feasibility and utility of intraoperative ultrasound in spinal cord injury patients: an international survey of AO spine members.

Chris J Neal, Olesja Hazenbiller, Christoph P Hofstetter, Bizhan Aarabi, James S Harrop, Michael G Fehlings, Shekar Kurpad, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Brian K Kwon, James D Guest

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Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chris J NealDivision of Neurosurgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA. chris.neal@mainehealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5072-6454
Olesja HazenbillerResearch Department, AO Spine, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland.
Christoph P HofstetterDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, Box 359766, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bizhan AarabiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
James S HarropDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-3406
Michael G FehlingsDivision of Neurosurgery and Spine Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5722-6364
Shekar KurpadNeuroscience Institute. Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Neurosurgery, Hub for Collaborative Medicine, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7347-8767
Brian K KwonDepartment of Orthopaedics,, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5089-8280
James D GuestThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, Lois Pope LIFE Center, 1095 NW 14th Terrace, Miller School of Medicine Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0931-0286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSurvey.

objectivesIntraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) is an emerging tool for assessing the injured spinal cord during surgical intervention and particularly after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). The extent of utilization of this technique is unknown. To assess whether a knowledge gap exists regarding IOUS in managing SCI patients, an international survey of spine surgeons was performed.

settingInternational Survey.

methodsMembers of the AO Spine international community were surveyed using a web-based questionnaire developed by an SCI expert commission. The categorical data were analyzed descriptively.

resultsOf the 276 completed surveys, 22% (n = 61/276) indicated IOUS was utilized during spine surgery, with most responses coming from Europe (38% n = 24/61) and North America (30% n = 18/61). Only 41% (n = 25/61) had received formal IOUS training. There were 59% (n = 36/61) of respondents who indicated they use IOUS on patients with acute SCI, mainly to assess adequate decompression. Of those not using IOUS, 50% (n = 107/215) did not have access to an ultrasound machine available. Overall, 92% (n = 254/276) indicated that an IOUS training course would be beneficial to improve understanding and patient care.

conclusionsThis international survey of spine surgeons demonstrated that currently, there is limited use of IOUS in the surgical management of acute SCI. Understanding the needs of spine surgeons and tailoring educational opportunities may increase the role of IOUS. Given the importance of surgical decompression in enhancing outcomes after acute SCI coupled with the ability of IOUS to assess decompression, greater adoption of IOUS could further enhance the efficacy of decompressive surgery.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.