Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133642›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Pharmacological targeting of BMAL1 modulates circadian and immune pathways.

Hua Pu, Laura C Bailey, Ludwig G Bauer, Maria Voronkov, Matthew Baxter, Kilian V M Huber, Sepideh Khorasanizadeh, David Ray, Fraydoon Rastinejad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Arntl deficiency impairs NK cell function by reducing responsiveness to IL-15 and suppressing activation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  5. The CLOCK-BMAL1 complex in circadian regulation: structure, mechanisms, and therapeutic targeting.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Small Molecule Regulation of CLOCK:BMAL1 DNA Binding Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The pivotal role and intervention strategies of BMAL1 mediated circadian clock dysregulation in intervertebral disc degeneration.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hua PuNuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-4343
Laura C BaileyRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-9261
Ludwig G BauerNuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-3945
Maria VoronkovRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-9892
Matthew BaxterRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kilian V M HuberNuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-5300
Sepideh KhorasanizadehNuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-8791
David RayRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-6773
Fraydoon RastinejadNuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. fraydoon.rastinejad@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-9352

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 210664/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basic helix-loop-helix PER-ARNT-SIM (bHLH-PAS) proteins BMAL1 and CLOCK heterodimerize to form the master transcription factor governing rhythmic gene expression. Owing to connections between circadian regulation and numerous physiological pathways, targeting the BMAL1-CLOCK complex pharmacologically is an attractive entry point for intervening in circadian-related processes. In this study, we developed a small molecule, Core Circadian Modulator (CCM), that targets the cavity in the PASB domain of BMAL1, causing it to expand, leading to conformational changes in the PASB domain and altering the functions of BMAL1 as a transcription factor. Biochemical, structural and cellular investigations validate the high level of selectivity of CCM in engaging BMAL1, enabling direct access to BMAL1-CLOCK cellular activities. CCM induces dose-dependent alterations in PER2-Luc oscillations and orchestrates the downregulation of inflammatory and phagocytic pathways in macrophages. These findings collectively reveal that the BMAL1 protein architecture is inherently configured to enable the binding of chemical ligands for functional modulation.

Indexed as

ARNTL Transcription FactorsCircadian RhythmSmall Molecule LibrariesAnimalsCLOCK ProteinsHumansMacrophagesMiceARNTL Transcription FactorsBMAL1 protein, humanBmal1 protein, mouseCLOCK ProteinsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID40133642
PMCPMC12037410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.