Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133363›Full record

ArticleNPJ Regenerative medicine2025

Fibroblast-derived osteoglycin promotes epithelial cell repair.

Luke van der Koog, Manon E Woest, Iris C Gorter, Vicky Verschut, Robin A B Elferink, Annet B Zuidhof, Dyan F Nugraha, Maunick L Koloko Ngassie, Sophie I T Bos, Deepesh Dhakad and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Luke van der KoogDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Manon E WoestAquilo BV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Iris C GorterAquilo BV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Vicky VerschutAquilo BV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Robin A B ElferinkDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Annet B ZuidhofDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dyan F NugrahaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maunick L Koloko NgassieGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sophie I T BosDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Deepesh DhakadInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Justina C WoltersDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter L HorvatovichDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Y S PrakashDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Wim TimensGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Önder A YildirimInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI), Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Helmholtz Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Corry-Anke BrandsmaGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Henderik W FrijlinkDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anika NagelkerkeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Reinoud GosensDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.gosens@rug.nl.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 184.034.019Stichting Astma Bestrijding SAB 2021-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need for innovative therapies targeting defective epithelial repair in chronic diseases like COPD. The mesenchymal niche is a critical regulator in epithelial stem cell activation, suggesting that their secreted factors are possible potent drug targets. Utilizing a proteomics-guided drug discovery strategy, we explored the lung fibroblast secretome to uncover impactful drug targets. Our lung organoid assays identified several regenerative ligands, with osteoglycin (OGN) showing the most profound effects. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that OGN enhances alveolar progenitor differentiation, detoxifies reactive oxygen species, and strengthens fibroblast-epithelial crosstalk. OGN expression was diminished in COPD patients and smoke-exposed mice. An active fragment of OGN (leucine-rich repeat regions 4-7) replicated full-length OGN's regenerative effects, significantly ameliorating elastase-induced lung injury in lung slices and improving lung function in vivo. These findings highlight OGN as a pivotal secreted protein for alveolar epithelial repair, positioning its active fragment as a promising therapeutic for COPD.

Identifiers

PMID40133363
PMCPMC11937367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.