Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133359›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Super-resolution optical microscopy reveals accumulation of photoactivable dengue protein (Dendra2-NS2B) in the endoplasmic reticulum.

S Aravinth, Jiby Mary Varghese, Neeraj Pant, Partha Pratim Mondal

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S Aravinth *Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Jiby Mary Varghese *Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. jibyvarghese@iisc.ac.in.
Neeraj PantDepartment of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Partha Pratim MondalDepartment of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. partha@iisc.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-0081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-structural protein NS2B plays a critical role in the maturation of Dengue virus (DENV Type 2). The underlying mechanism and the role of NS2B are largely unknown due to the unavailability of its location of activity in the target organelle at single molecule level. This is largely due to the incapability of existing optical microscopes to resolve features beyond the diffraction limit of light ([Formula: see text]), which is limited to a few hundred nanometers. Existing microscopy techniques are at best useful for ensemble study and details at the single molecule level remain hidden. To enable single-molecule resolution, we investigated the role of NS2B protein in a cellular system using scanning single molecule localization microscopy (scanSMLM). Accordingly, a photoactivable plasmid (Dendra2-NS2B) containing the gene-of-interest (NS2B) was constructed and the same is used to transfect NIH3T3 cells. Both super-resolution and confocal imaging studies suggest the accumulation of NS2B proteins in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Subsequently, single-molecule analysis is carried out, where a total of [Formula: see text] NS2B aggregates (both big and small) are noted with an area-spread of [Formula: see text], the molecular density of [Formula: see text], and an average of [Formula: see text] NS2B molecules per cluster. Moreover, the super-resolved volume image revealed NS2B clusters spreading across several planes with a few extending up to 5 planes ([Formula: see text] from the coverslip). In addition, the collective dynamics of NS2B proteins leading to the formation of clusters is evident from time-lapse super-resolved data that provides conclusive evidence of NS2B accumulation, 24 hrs post-transfection. The present study revealed the dynamics of NS2B single viral protein molecule, and its accumulation at ER that may ultimately lead to organelle-specific drug targeting and help to reduce the rate of dengue infection by disrupting the NS2B accumulates.

Indexed as

Dengue VirusEndoplasmic ReticulumViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsDengueMiceNIH 3T3 CellsSingle Molecule ImagingViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40133359
PMCPMC11937263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.