Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133260›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Kinetically activating nanovaccine mimicking multidimensional immunomodulation of natural infection for broad protection against heterologous viruses in animal models.

Sang Nam Lee, Young-Il Kim, Jaemoo Kim, D K Haluwana, Ryounho Eun, Sei Hyun Park, Janghun Heo, Juryeon Gil, Yebin Seong, Min-Ho Lee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sang Nam Lee *Department of Nano Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), School of Chemical Engineering, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Young-Il Kim *Center for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute (KVRI), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-7382
Jaemoo Kim *Center for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute (KVRI), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4216-8397
D K Haluwana *College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1690-253X
Ryounho Eun *Department of Nano Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), School of Chemical Engineering, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Sei Hyun ParkDepartment of Nano Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), School of Chemical Engineering, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Janghun HeoDepartment of Nano Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), School of Chemical Engineering, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Juryeon GilCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute (KVRI), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-0688
Yebin SeongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Min-Ho LeeNew Drug Development Center, Osong Medical Innovation Foundation, 123, Osongsaengmyeong-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28160, Republic of Korea.
Young-Woock NohNew Drug Development Center, Osong Medical Innovation Foundation, 123, Osongsaengmyeong-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28160, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Soo LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. jongsool@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-0711
Young Ki ChoiCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute (KVRI), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea. choiki55@ibs.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-0147
Yong Taik LimDepartment of Nano Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), School of Chemical Engineering, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea. yongtaik@skku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-5526

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2020R1A2C3006888National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A6A1A03045495National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2022M3A9J3072298National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00218648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunity by vaccination can protect human against heterologous viruses. However, protective abilities of artificial vaccines are still weaker than natural infections. Here we develop a kinetically engineered vaccine (KE-VAC) that mimics the multidimensional immunomodulation in natural infections via dynamic activation of antigen presenting cells with masked TLR7/8 agonist and sustained supplies of antigens and adjuvants to lymph nodes, leading to follicular helper T and germinal centre B cell activation in vaccinated mice. KE-VAC demonstrates superior efficacy than traditional alum and mRNA vaccines, achieving a 100% survival rate with increased neutralizing antibodies titers and polyfunctional CD8

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunomodulationSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFerretsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesNanovaccines

Identifiers

PMID40133260
PMCPMC11937524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.