Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133153›Full record

ReviewTrends in genetics : TIG2025

The origins and evolution of translation factors.

Evrim Fer, Tony Yao, Kaitlyn M McGrath, Aaron D Goldman, Betül Kaçar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in genetics : TIG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The selfish ribosome.PLoS biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Evrim FerDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Microbiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Tony YaoDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Microbiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kaitlyn M McGrathDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Aaron D GoldmanDepartment of Biology, Oberlin College and Conservatory, Oberlin, OH, USA.
Betül KaçarDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: bkacar@wisc.edu.

Funding

Graduate Training in Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyT32GM136536 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Andrew Paul Capaldi, FRANS E TAX · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM152341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Helen E. Blackwell · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136536NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation is an ancient molecular information processing system found in all living organisms. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in uncovering the origins of early translation. Yet, the evolution of translation factors - key regulators of protein synthesis - remains poorly understood. This review synthesizes recent findings on translation factors, highlighting their structural diversity, evolutionary history, and organism-specific adaptations across the tree of life. We examine conserved translation factors, their coevolution, and their roles in different steps in translation: initiation, elongation, and termination. The early evolution of translation factors serves as a natural link between modern genetics and the origins of life. Traditionally rooted in chemistry and geology, incorporating evolutionary molecular biology into the studies of life's emergence provides a complementary perspective on this complex question.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsHumansearly lifeelongationinitiationorigins of lifetranslationtranslation factors

Identifiers

PMID40133153
PMCPMC12237606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.