Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133043›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Detection and Decontamination of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions during Venison Processing.

Marissa Milstein, Sarah C Gresch, Marc D Schwabenlander, Manci Li, Jason C Bartz, Damani N Bryant, Peter R Christenson, Laramie L Lindsey, Nicole Lurndahl, Sang-Hyun Oh and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marissa Milstein
Sarah C Gresch
Marc D Schwabenlander
Manci Li
Jason C Bartz
Damani N Bryant
Peter R Christenson
Laramie L Lindsey
Nicole Lurndahl
Sang-Hyun Oh
Gage R Rowden
Rachel L Shoemaker
Tiffany M Wolf
Peter A Larsen
Stuart S Lichtenberg

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Glenn C Telling · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases, including chronic wasting disease (CWD), are caused by prions, which are misfolded aggregates of normal cellular prion protein. Prions possess many characteristics that distinguish them from conventional pathogens, in particular, an extraordinary recalcitrance to inactivation and a propensity to avidly bind to surfaces. In middle to late stages of CWD, prions begin accumulating in cervid muscle tissues. Those features collectively create scenarios in which occupational hazards arise for workers processing venison and pose risks to consumers through direct prion exposure through ingestion and cross-contamination of food products. In this study, we demonstrate that steel and plastic surfaces used in venison processing can be directly contaminated with CWD prions and that cross-contamination of CWD-negative venison can occur from equipment that had previously been used with CWD-positive venison. We also show that several decontaminant solutions (commercial bleach and potassium peroxymonosulfate) are efficacious for prion inactivation on those same surfaces.

Indexed as

DecontaminationPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicAnimalsDeerEquipment ContaminationHumansPrionschronic wasting diseasefood safetyprionsRT-QuICseeded amplification assaytransmissible spongiform encephalopathyUnited Stateswhite-tailed deer

Identifiers

PMID40133043
PMCPMC11950272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.