Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133041›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Attribution of Salmonella enterica to Food Sources by Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data.

Erica Billig Rose, Molly K Steele, Beth Tolar, James Pettengill, Michael Batz, Michael Bazaco, Berhanu Tameru, Zhaohui Cui, Rebecca L Lindsey, Mustafa Simmons and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Factors Influencing Biofilm Formation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Assessing transcriptomic responses ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Genomic epidemiology ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotypes and associated traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Longitudinal study highlights patterns ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Erica Billig Rose
Molly K Steele
Beth Tolar
James Pettengill
Michael Batz
Michael Bazaco
Berhanu Tameru
Zhaohui Cui
Rebecca L Lindsey
Mustafa Simmons
Jess Chen
Drew Posny
Heather Carleton
Beau B Bruce

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica bacteria are a leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States; however, most Salmonella illnesses are not associated with known outbreaks, and predicting the source of sporadic illnesses remains a challenge. We used a supervised random forest model to determine the most likely sources responsible for human salmonellosis cases in the United States. We trained the model by using whole-genome multilocus sequence typing data from 18,661 Salmonella isolates from collected single food sources and used feature selection to determine the subset of loci most influential for prediction. The overall out-of-bag accuracy of the trained model was 91%; the highest prediction accuracy was for chicken (97%). We applied the trained model to 6,470 isolates from humans with unknown exposure to predict the source of infection. Our model predicted that >33% of the human-derived Salmonella isolates originated from chicken and 27% were from vegetables.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialSalmonella entericaSalmonella Food PoisoningSalmonella InfectionsWhole Genome SequencingAnimalsChickensHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingUnited StatesVegetablesbacteriafoodborne illnessfood safetyrandom forest modelSalmonella entericasource attributionwhole-genome sequence data

Identifiers

PMID40133041
PMCPMC11950287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.