Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133035›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States-Major Pathogens, 2019.

Elaine J Scallan Walter, Zhaohui Cui, Reese Tierney, Patricia M Griffin, Robert M Hoekstra, Daniel C Payne, Erica B Rose, Carey Devine, Angella Sandra Namwase, Sara A Mirza and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Draft genome sequences of 188Microbiology resource announcements · 2026
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  13. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of InvasiveOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elaine J Scallan Walter
Zhaohui Cui
Reese Tierney
Patricia M Griffin
Robert M Hoekstra
Daniel C Payne
Erica B Rose
Carey Devine
Angella Sandra Namwase
Sara A Mirza
Anita K Kambhampati
Anne Straily
Beau B Bruce

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating the number of illnesses caused by foodborne pathogens is critical for allocating resources and prioritizing interventions. We estimated the number of illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths in the United States caused by 7 major foodborne pathogens by using surveillance data and other sources, adjusted for underreporting and underdiagnosis. Campylobacter spp., Clostridium perfringens, invasive Listeria monocytogenes, norovirus, nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli caused ≈9.9 million (90% credible interval [CrI] 5.9-15.4 million) domestically acquired foodborne illnesses in 2019. Together with Toxoplasma gondii, those pathogens caused 53,300 (90% CrI 35,700-74,500) hospitalizations and 931 (90% CrI 530‒1,460) deaths. Norovirus caused most illnesses (≈5.5 million illnesses, 22,400 hospitalizations), followed by Campylobacter spp. (1.9 million illnesses, 13,000 hospitalizations) and nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes (1.3 million illnesses, 12,500 hospitalizations). Salmonella infection was the leading cause of death (n = 238). Foodborne illness estimates can inform policy and direct food safety interventions that reduce those illnesses.

Indexed as

Foodborne DiseasesHistory, 21st CenturyHospitalizationHumansUnited Statesbacteriaburden of illnessCampylobactercommunity incidenceenteric infectionsfoodborne diseasefoodborne illnessfood safetynorovirusSalmonellaUnited Statesviruses

Identifiers

PMID40133035
PMCPMC11950263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.