Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132855›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

While they wait: a cross-sectional survey on wait times for mental health treatment for anxiety and depression for adolescents in Australia.

Mirjana Subotic-Kerry, Thomas Borchard, Belinda Parker, Sophie H Li, Jayden Choi, Emma V Long, Philip J Batterham, Alexis Whitton, Aniela Gockiert, Lucinda Spencer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mirjana Subotic-KerryUniversity of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia m.subotic-kerry@blackdog.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-182X
Thomas BorchardBlack Dog Institute, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0315
Belinda ParkerANROWS, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sophie H LiUniversity of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jayden ChoiBlack Dog Institute, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Emma V LongBlack Dog Institute, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Philip J BatterhamCentre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-6876
Alexis WhittonUniversity of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2172
Aniela GockiertSchool of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Lucinda SpencerGrand Pacific Health, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Bridianne O'DeaBlack Dog Institute, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-210X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong wait times impede timely access to mental health treatment for anxiety and depression for adolescents. However, there is limited quantitative research on current wait times for the treatment of anxiety and depression for adolescents in Australia and the impact of wait times on adolescent help-seekers.

aimsThis study examined adolescents' experiences of wait times for the treatment of anxiety and depression in Australia, including the providers they were waiting to access, the self-reported duration and perceived acceptability of wait times, the association between these wait times and psychological distress and the support and coping behaviours used by adolescents during this time.

methodFrom April to June 2022, 375 adolescents aged 13-17 years who were living in Australia and currently waiting, or had previously waited in the past 12 months, for mental health treatment for anxiety and depression completed a cross-sectional online survey.

resultsMost adolescents initiated care with psychologists and psychiatrists, with mean wait times of 100.1 days (SD: 77.25) and 127.5 days (SD: 78.80), respectively. The mean wait time across all treatment providers was 99.6 days (SD: 80.44). Most participants (85.2%) felt their wait times were 'too long'. Longer wait times were associated with increased psychological distress, and many adolescents perceived that their mental health worsened during the wait time. Most participants did not receive any support from their healthcare providers during the wait time and engaged in maladaptive and risky coping behaviours while waiting. However, self-reported treatment attendance remained high.

conclusionsAdolescents in Australia face lengthy wait times when accessing mental health treatment, and this may exacerbate distress and maladaptive coping.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesTime-to-TreatmentWaiting ListsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsAnxiety disordersDepression & mood disordersMENTAL HEALTHWaiting lists

Identifiers

PMID40132855
PMCPMC11934408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.