Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132854›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyle among medical personnel: a systematic review protocol.

Peng Huang, Dayang Shobihah Binti Abang Abai, Huajing Xiao, Qi Zhang, Zongji Xian, Karmilah Binti Abdullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng HuangFaculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bintulu, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3183-4887
Dayang Shobihah Binti Abang AbaiFaculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bintulu, Malaysia.
Huajing XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Panzhihua Municipal Central Hospital, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China.
Qi ZhangSchool of Communication (International School of Journalism and Communication), Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China.
Zongji XianSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Karmilah Binti AbdullahFaculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bintulu, Malaysia karmilah.abdullah@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA health-promoting lifestyle is essential for improving quality of life and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. However, despite their high health literacy, medical personnel often show low adherence to such lifestyles. Identifying the factors influencing these behaviours in medical professionals is critical for developing effective interventions. This review aims to identify the factors that influence the health-promoting lifestyle among medical personnel. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic search across three electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed. To ensure comprehensive literature coverage, we will also examine the reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews identified during the search. Eligible studies will include quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research articles that investigate factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles among medical personnel. No restrictions will be applied regarding geographical location or publication year. Only original, peer-reviewed journal articles published in English will be considered. The search strategy will incorporate key terms and their synonyms, including Medical Subject Headings terms such as 'factor', 'barrier', 'enabler', 'health-promoting lifestyle', 'medical personnel', 'doctor', 'nurse', 'medical technician', 'pharmacist' and 'hospital administrative staff.' All retrieved studies will be imported into Rayyan software for duplicate removal. Two independent reviewers will conduct the screening process based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The risk of bias in individual studies will be assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative synthesis approach will be employed to synthesise findings, categorising identified influencing factors into five levels of the Ecological Model of Health Behavior: intrapersonal, interpersonal, organisational, community and public policy levels. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as no original data collection is involved. Findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journals, conferences and the primary author's PhD thesis. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024579746.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth PromotionHealthy LifestyleLife StyleHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicBehaviourHealth EducationHealth WorkforceProtocols & guidelinesPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40132854
PMCPMC11938235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.