Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132820›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Assessing the prevalence, quality and compliance of data-sharing statements in gastroenterology publications: a cross-sectional analysis.

Jacksen Moore, Khanh Nguyen, Brody Dennis, Mahad Chaudhry, Annes Elfar, Eli Oldham, Eli Paul, Jacob Cohn, Alicia Ito Ford, Matthew Vassar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jacksen MooreOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA jacksen.moore.chs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1091-4655
Khanh NguyenOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Brody DennisOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Mahad ChaudhryOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Annes ElfarOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Eli OldhamOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Eli PaulOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Jacob CohnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oklahoma State University Medical Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Alicia Ito FordOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Matthew VassarOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the current state of data-sharing practices in gastroenterology literature, focusing on data-sharing statements (DSS) and identifying influential factors on DSS inclusion.

backgroundHigh-quality, reproducible research is crucial in addressing the widespread prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. Data-sharing practices enable researchers to access studies more easily, enhancing reproducibility. Our study aims to analyse the inclusion and influence of DSS in top gastroenterology journals.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis to examine the use and contents of DSS in gastroenterology clinical trials. Using Clarivate's Journal Citation Reports, we selected five leading gastroenterology journals. Then, we searched MEDLINE (PubMed) for original research articles published between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2023. In a double-blind, duplicate manner, data were extracted on DSS presence, funding source, study design and open-access status. We then conducted a thematic analysis of all DSS. Additionally, authors were contacted and given 14 days to respond or share data to investigate adherence to their DSS.

resultsOf the 953 articles that met inclusion criteria, 400 (400/953; 42.0%) contained a DSS. Open-access articles had a higher likelihood of containing DSS (estimate=0·413; p<0.05).

conclusionOur findings reveal significant variability in DSS inclusion and adherence among top gastroenterology journals. Journals with mandatory data-sharing policies demonstrated higher compliance, while open-access status and journal impact factor were positively associated with data-sharing practices. However, a notable gap remains in authors' follow-through on stated data-sharing commitments.

Indexed as

GastroenterologyGuideline AdherenceInformation DisseminationPeriodicals as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesHumansGASTROENTEROLOGYInformation Storage and RetrievalSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID40132820
PMCPMC11938244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.