Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132817›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Exploring the bereavement experiences and prevalence of prolonged grief disorder among 2023 Turkish earthquake survivors with advanced chronic disease: a mixed methods study.

Çiğdem Fulya Dönmez, Ismail Toygar, Serpilay Mum

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Çiğdem Fulya DönmezSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK Fulya.Donmez@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-1874
Ismail ToygarFethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Fethiye/Karaçulha, Muğla, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-5756
Serpilay MumInstitution of Health Sciences, Medical Nursing, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile traumatic experience of a loved one's death and having a chronic disease are both risk factors for prolonged grief disorder, there are no published studies on bereavement among earthquake survivors with advanced chronic disease. The objective of this study is to explore the bereavement experiences and prevalence of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) among 2023 Türkiye earthquake survivors with advanced chronic diseases. DESIGN/

settingA mixed methods design of cross-sectional survey using the Prolonged Grief Scale (PG-13) and semi-structured interviews was used to provide a detailed understanding of the grief phenomenon in the context of bereaved adults with advanced chronic disease after the earthquake in Türkiye.

participants143 participants completed the survey, and interviews were conducted with 12 bereaved survivors with advanced chronic disease.

resultsOur results indicated a prevalence of PGD among bereaved adults of 23.8%. The traumatic death of first-degree relatives was associated with a higher PGD prevalence (p<0.001). PGD developed in 50% of retirees (n=6). Six themes were identified: (1) bereavement reactions, (2) coping style, (3) disrupted grieving, (4) impact of grief on chronic disease, (5) moving forward and (6) unmet needs.

conclusionsWe recommend a person-centred bereavement care that prioritises early identification and reduction of prolonged grief risk factors. We propose a framework for bereaved survivors to use in the development of an effective bereavement service model. This model may be used by mental health professionals and policymakers to respond sensitively to the values, needs and preferences of bereaved survivors who have experienced the unnatural death of a loved one.

Indexed as

BereavementEarthquakesGriefSurvivorsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic DiseaseLife Change EventsMENTAL HEALTHNursing researchPatient-Centred Care

Identifiers

PMID40132817
PMCPMC11934396

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.