Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Incidence of Acute Gastroenteritis and Acute Respiratory Infections Among US Military and Dependents.

Bevin Manuelpillai, Benjamin Lopman, Charlotte R Doran, Chad Porter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bevin ManuelpillaiRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5161-5722
Benjamin LopmanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Charlotte R DoranRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4824-377X
Chad PorterTranslational and Clinical Research Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7258-1690

Funding

Preparing for the SARS-CoV2 vaccine: Modeling of transmission pathways, viral evolution and vaccination strategiesR01GM124280 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOPMAN, BENJAMIN A · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124280NIH HHS R01 GM124280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for coronavirus disease 2019 resulted in the reduction of many viral diseases aside from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, but their impact on the United States military or beneficiary population has not been assessed. Using TRICARE data (2016-2023), we modeled changes in acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) encounters pre- and postpandemic. In 2020, AGE and ARI encounters decreased substantially (rate ratio [RR] = 0.50 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .31-.80]; RR = 0.60 [95% CI, .41-.88], respectively). By 2022, AGE remained suppressed while ARI had rebounded. Since 2022, AGE encounters among military personnel remained reduced compared to beneficiaries. NPIs had a greater, lasting effect on AGE than ARI encounters.

Indexed as

COVID-19GastroenteritisMilitary PersonnelRespiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung Adultacute gastroenteritisacute respiratory infectionmilitary beneficiariesnonpharmaceutical interventionsUS active duty military

Identifiers

PMID40132639
PMCPMC12247794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.