Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132318›Full record

ArticleVaccine2025

Perceptions of non-needle-based vaccination devices in the state of Georgia.

Logan Melot, Erica Thyfault, Kyra Hester, Mark R Prausnitz, Robert A Bednarczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Logan MelotEmory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: lmelot@emory.edu.
Erica ThyfaultEmory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kyra HesterEmory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: kyra.alexandra.hester@emory.edu.
Mark R PrausnitzGeorgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, 311 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. Electronic address: prausnitz@gatech.edu.
Robert A BednarczykEmory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Emory University, School of Medicine, Emory Vaccine Center, 7 1(st) Ave, Atlanta, GA 30317, USA. Electronic address: robert.a.bednarczyk@emory.edu.

Funding

Training a New Generation of VaccinologistsT32AI074492 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rama Rao Amara, Benjamin A Lopman · 2009 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is important for controlling infectious disease; however, there are logistical barriers associated with needle and syringe-based vaccination. Non-needle-based vaccination methods could address many of these barriers and are in pre-clinical and clinical development. New technology is sometimes followed by hesitancy, affecting acceptance and uptake, highlighting the importance of understanding the perceptions of vaccine delivery methods by potential vaccine recipients.

methodsTo understand perceptions of non-needle-based vaccination methods in the state of Georgia, we surveyed 427 Georgia residents. Respondents were asked about their perceptions of vaccines and new medical technology, willingness to accept a non-needle-based vaccine, and whether they would recommend specific vaccination devices.

resultsRace and ethnicity were found to impact vaccine hesitancy and trust in new medical developments hesitancy. Of 427 participants, 29.3 % were more likely to accept non-needle-based devices over needle/syringe, 35.1 % were just as likely to accept, 14.4 % were unsure, and 20.6 % indicated that non-needle-based methods would not make them more likely to receive a vaccine. Race, urbanization, insurance status, vaccine hesitancy, and trust in new medical developments affected willingness to accept a non-needle-based vaccine. Needle/syringe vaccine devices were the most accepted method based on a picture and short description (77.6 %), inhaled vaccine devices were the least recommended (46.8 %); nasal spray (64.3 %), jet injector (60.0 %), skin patch (57.3 %), and oral delivery (54.0 %) were between these values.

conclusionsWhile needle/syringe is the preferred method of vaccination, there are clear preferences among non-needle-based vaccine delivery methods; however, demographic factors that are associated should be considered as these devices move through clinical testing. Our future work will involve in-depth interviews to further identify important themes affecting vaccine acceptance in Georgia. Due to potential hesitancy, we need to strengthen our understanding of themes associated with vaccine perceptions to enable design of accurate and persuasive materials for physicians and patients.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationVaccination HesitancyVaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGeorgiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedlesPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinesVaccine delivery. Non-needle-based vaccination device. Vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine perception. Anonymous survey

Identifiers

PMID40132318
PMCPMC12078007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.