Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40132022›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Barriers and practices in pain management for intubated patients: A study of critical care nurses in Southern West Bank hospitals.

Ibrahim Salim, Moath Abu Ejheisheh, Ahmad Ayed, Ibrahim Aqtam, Ahmad Batran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibrahim SalimAl Mezan Specialized Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.
Moath Abu EjheishehFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Ahmad AyedFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-8183
Ibrahim AqtamDepartment of Nursing, Ibn Sina College for Health Professions, Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education, Nablus, Bethlehem, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-9176
Ahmad BatranFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEffective pain management is vital for intubated patients in intensive care units, as these individuals cannot verbally communicate their discomfort. The knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceived obstacles of nurses are critical factors that influence successful pain management.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceived obstacles faced by critical care nurses regarding pain management in intubated patients within hospitals located in Southern West Bank.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out with 199 critical care nurses utilizing the Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain, alongside a modified tool for assessing perceived barriers to pain management. The data collected were analyzed to pinpoint deficiencies in knowledge and barriers impacting effective pain management strategies.

resultsThe analysis showed that 192 out of 199 nurses (96.5%) lacked sufficient knowledge regarding pain management. System-related barriers, including the lack of standardized protocols and ineffective communication with physicians, were frequently identified as obstacles, averaging a score of 2.41 out of 3. Additionally, nurse-related barriers comprised insufficient time for providing non-pharmacological interventions (73.9%) and a lack of confidence in utilizing assessment tools (43.7%). Patient-related issues, such as difficulties in communication (72.4%) and hesitancy to report pain (58.8%), were also noted. A notable difference in knowledge scores was observed based on prior education in pain management, with those having received training (41.7%) performing better.

conclusionThe findings underscore the need for focused educational initiatives, the establishment of standardized protocols for pain management, and enhanced interdisciplinary communication. These improvements are essential for optimizing pain management practices and ensuring better patient outcomes. The results suggest that addressing knowledge gaps and systemic barriers could lead to significant enhancements in patient care and health policies.

Indexed as

Critical CareCritical Care NursingIntubation, IntratrachealNursesPain ManagementAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40132022
PMCPMC11936293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.