Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131999›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Prevalence, common helminthes, and factors associated with helminthes among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at a tertiary hospital in Uganda.

Fowsia Ali Said, Emmanuel Okurut, Naima Bashir Mohamed, Simon Byonanuwe, Richard Mulumba, Isaac Kusolo

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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fowsia Ali SaidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Emmanuel OkurutDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1482-4532
Naima Bashir MohamedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Simon ByonanuweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Richard MulumbaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Isaac KusoloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelminthes in pregnant women is among the neglected tropical diseases. The Uganda ministry of health adopted the WHO recommendation of routine biannual deworming for girls and women of reproductive age and twice in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters. Despite the measures put in place, the prevalence of Helminthes among pregnant women in Uganda is still high which has implications for both the mother and to the developing fetus.

methodsThis was a hospital-based cross-sectional study carried out from January to April, 2024. Using Consecutive sampling method, 334 pregnant women were enrolled. Data was collected using pre-tested questionnaires, and a single stool specimen was collected from each woman and freshly voided stool specimens was directly examined microscopically. The data was analyzed using STATA Version 14.2. A bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to show the association between the dependent and independent variables, considering P < 0.05 as the level of significance and the 95% confidence interval.

resultsThe overall prevalence of Helminthes was 27.54%. Among all pregnant women who tested positive, common helminth was Hook worm (83.7%), followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (31.5%), and Trichuris triciuria (21.7%). Age, rural residence, having no toilet facility, no hand washing after toilet use, walking bare footed, no hand washing before meals were significantly associated with Helminthes with (aOR = 0.2; 95% CI = [0.085-0.588]; P = 0.002), (aOR = 9.0; 95% CI = [1.684-48.325]; P =0.010), (aOR = 3.6; 95% CI = [1.788-7.101]; P = 0.001), (aOR = 4.7; 95% CI = [1.359-16.419]; P = 0.015), (aOR = 1.9; 95% CI = [1.014-3.674]; P = 0.045), (aOR = 13.1; 95% CI = [5.146-33..578]; P = 0.001), respectively.

conclusionIn this study, the overall prevalence of Helminthes was low in pregnancy compared to the global prevalence. The common helminthes among pregnant women was Hook worm infestation. The infection was independently associated with respect to Age, rural residence, having no toilet facility, no hand washing after toilet use, walking bare footed, no hand washing before meals.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAdolescentAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHelminthsHumansPregnancyPrevalenceTertiary Care CentersUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40131999
PMCPMC11936221

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