Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131995›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2025

Misconceptions and limited experience with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among fishermen in Western Kenya: a qualitative study.

Phoebe Olugo, Holly Nishimura, Marguerite Thorp, Jayne Lewis-Kulzer, Bernard Ayieko, Kawango Agot, Zachary A Kwena, Carol S Camlin, Sarah A Gutin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. "AIDS care · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Phoebe OlugoImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Holly NishimuraDivision of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Marguerite ThorpDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jayne Lewis-KulzerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bernard AyiekoImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Kawango AgotImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Zachary A KwenaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Carol S CamlinDivision of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah A GutinDivision of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in MenR01MH120176 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE, THIRUMURTHY, HARSHA · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mentoring Clinical Investigators in Patient Oriented Research on Human Mobility and HIVK24MH126808 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2021 to 2025
$827k
Couples Advancing Together for Safer Conception (CAT-SC): A couples’-based intervention to improve engagement in sexual and reproductive health services for mobile fisherfolk in KenyaK01MH132435 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sarah A Gutin · 2023 to 2026
$721k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH132435NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH126808NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120176NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daily oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective when taken consistently, but its uptake remains low among mobile fishermen in Kenya. This study explored barriers and facilitators to PrEP uptake in three Lake Victoria beach communities. In-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 65 fishermen, purposively sampled by community, age and study arm. IDIs and FGDs examined PrEP knowledge, perceptions and experiences and were conducted in Swahili or Dholuo, transcribed and translated into English. Data were analyzed using a framework approach. Most participants were >35 years old (56%), married (83%) and half (48%) had completed primary education or higher. Although most had heard of PrEP, some confused it with post-exposure prophylaxis, and many were unsure of correct dosing and eligibility. Barriers to uptake included anticipated partner conflict, confusion with HIV treatment medications and stigma associated with PrEP use, leading to fear of disclosing use to sexual partners. Facilitators included a preference for PrEP over condoms and its perceived protection in sero-different partnerships. Despite free availability in clinics, misconceptions may hinder uptake. Educational interventions are needed to improve PrEP knowledge and reduce stigma, especially among mobile populations like fishermen.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSexual PartnersYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsfishermenHIV preventionKenyaPre-exposure prophylaxisPrEP barriersPrEP misconceptionsSDG 3: Good health and well-being

Identifiers

PMID40131995
PMCPMC12479176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.