Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131951›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Matrix degradation enhances stress relaxation, regulating cell adhesion and spreading.

Badri Narayanan Narasimhan, Stephanie I Fraley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Single-cell chiral symmetry breaking under confinement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Badri Narayanan NarasimhanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.
Stephanie I FraleyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-1548-4442

Funding

The Cancer Cell Map Initiative v2.0U54CA274502 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emma Lundberg · 2022 to 2026
$14.2M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
American Cancer Society (ACS) RSG-21-033-01-CSMHHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA274502HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) P30NS047101National Science Foundation (NSF) DMS-1953469NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274502NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance and the Joe and Clara Tsai Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In native extracellular matrices (ECM), cells utilize matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to degrade and remodel their microenvironment. Accordingly, synthetic matrices have been engineered to permit MMP-mediated cleavage, facilitating cell spreading, migration, and interactions. However, the interplay between matrix degradability and mechanical properties remains underexplored. We hypothesized that MMP activity induces immediate mechanical alterations in the ECM, which are subsequently detected by cells. We observed that both fibrillar collagen and synthetic degradable matrices exhibit enhanced stress relaxation following MMP exposure. Cells responded to these variations in relaxation by modulating their spreading and focal adhesions. Furthermore, we demonstrated that stress relaxation and cell spreading can be precisely controlled through the rational design of matrix degradability. These findings establish a fundamental link between matrix degradability and stress relaxation, with potential implications for a broad spectrum of biological applications.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionCell MovementExtracellular MatrixMatrix MetalloproteinasesAnimalsCollagenFocal AdhesionsHumansStress, MechanicalCollagenMatrix Metalloproteinasescollagendegradabilityextracellular matrixmatrix metalloproteinasestress relaxation

Identifiers

PMID40131951
PMCPMC12002262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.