Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131931›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

SOD2 is a regulator of proteasomal degradation promoting an adaptive cellular starvation response.

Nurul Khalida Ibrahim, Sabine Schreek, Buesra Cinar, Anna Sophie Stasche, Su Hyun Lee, Andre Zeug, Tim Dolgner, Julia Niessen, Evgeni Ponimaskin, Halyna Shcherbata and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nurul Khalida IbrahimDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Sabine SchreekDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Buesra CinarDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Anna Sophie StascheDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Su Hyun LeeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andre ZeugDepartment of Cellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Tim DolgnerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Julia NiessenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Evgeni PonimaskinDepartment of Cellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Halyna ShcherbataDepartment of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany; Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Beate FehlhaberDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Jean-Pierre BourquinDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat BornhauserDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin StanullaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Andreas PichInstitute of Toxicology, Research Core Unit - Proteomics, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Alejandro GutierrezDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatric Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Laura HinzeDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: hinze.laura@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

Discovery and targeting of apoptosis resistance mechanisms in high-risk T-ALLR01CA193651 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GUTIERREZ, ALEJANDRO · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Biology of R-Spondin-Induced Sensitization to Asparaginase in Colorectal CancerR01CA249678 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GUTIERREZ, ALEJANDRO · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193651NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptation to changes in amino acid availability is crucial for cellular homeostasis, which requires an intricate orchestration of involved pathways. Some cancer cells can maintain cellular fitness upon amino acid shortage, which has a poorly understood mechanistic basis. Leveraging a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen, we find that superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) has a previously unrecognized dismutase-independent function. We demonstrate that SOD2 regulates global proteasomal protein degradation and promotes cell survival under conditions of metabolic stress in malignant cells through the E3 ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2. Consequently, inhibition of SOD2-mediated protein degradation highly sensitizes different cancer entities, including patient-derived xenografts, to amino acid depletion, highlighting the pathophysiological relevance of our findings. Our study reveals that SOD2 is a regulator of proteasomal protein breakdown upon starvation, which serves as an independent catabolic source of amino acids, a mechanism co-opted by cancer cells to maintain cellular fitness.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisSuperoxide DismutaseAmino AcidsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceSuperoxide Dismutase 2Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesAmino AcidsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Ubiquitin-Protein Ligasesamino acid starvationcancerCP: CancerCP: Molecular biologydrug resistanceleukemiaprotein degradationSOD2UBR1UBR2

Identifiers

PMID40131931
PMCPMC12094083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.