Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131903›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Undergraduate students with and without mental health concerns have different perceptions of disclosing mental health challenges to instructors.

J Michael Sizemore Iii, Bailey Von der Mehden, Elisabeth E Schussler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J Michael Sizemore IiiDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0002-6083-435X
Bailey Von der MehdenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3630-4965
Elisabeth E SchusslerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many undergraduates report having mental health concerns (MHC), which can reduce academic success. Students with MHC are encouraged to seek help from their instructors but may not because of perceived negative reactions by instructors and peers. This suggests stigma about MHC may differentially impact help-seeking between students with and without MHC, yet disclosure perceptions between these groups have not been investigated. This study surveyed students with and without MHC in the same classes about their hypothetical disclosure of MHC. Students in several introductory biology classes were asked whether they identified as having MHC, whether they would or would not hypothetically disclose MHC to an instructor, and why. Thematic analysis identified reasons underlying student disclosure choices, which were sorted into the three beliefs of the Theory of Planned Behavior: attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control. Of the 803 respondents, 50% self-identified as having MHC. Students with MHC were less likely to hypothetically disclose their MHC to an instructor than students without MHC. Students with and without MHC who said they would disclose gave similar reasons aligned with attitude beliefs. Students with MHC who said they would not disclose perceived that the instructor wouldn't care (attitude beliefs). Students without MHC who would not disclose were concerned about keeping their MHC private (subjective norms beliefs). Students without MHC who said 'it depends' indicated more concerns about impact on their course performance (attitude) than students with MHC. This research found different perceptions of disclosure between students with and without MHC in these courses and suggested that students with MHC focus more on negative instructor reactions, while those without MHC focus on privacy and performance. These different perceptions may contribute to students with MHC perceiving disclosure as a negative social cost versus a positive academic benefit.

Indexed as

DisclosureFacultyMental DisordersMental HealthStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePerceptionSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40131903
PMCPMC11936198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.