Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131683›Full record

SynthesisQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Disutilities of treatment-related attributes for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.

Shitong Xie, Xinran Liu, Meixuan Li, Jing Wu

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shitong XieSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Xinran LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Meixuan LiEvidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jing WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. jingwu@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-2785

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72404205Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China 23JCQNJC01650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo synthesize the literature on eliciting disutilities associated with treatment-related attributes in type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

methodsWe searched Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, EconLit and CINAHL databases from inception to December, 2024. This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines, quality and risk of bias of the included studies were assessed using the NICE and ROBINS-I checklist.

resultsNine studies involving 59 to 4060 participants were included and most studies (n=6) were conducted in the UK. The perspective of preference included T2DM patients (n=7) and the general public (n=3), with one study included both. Elicitation approaches used were time trade-off (n=5) and standard gamble (n=4). Eight treatment-related attributes were identified, including weight change (n=5), dosing frequency (n=4), gastrointestinal side effects (n=2), flexible dosing (n=2), administration requirement (i.e., reconstitution, waiting, and needle handling) (n=2), injection site reaction (n=1), fear of hypoglycemia (n=1), and HbA1c levels (n=1). For the attribute of weight change, the (dis)utility value ranged from -0.106 to 0.047. Respondents showed a preference for weekly over daily administration (range: 0.023 to 0.095), once-daily over multiple-daily (range: 0.015 to 0.123). The (dis)utility values for the rest of six attributes ranged from -0.04 to 0.034.

conclusionsThis review provides evidence synthesize of published disutilities related to T2DM treatment-related attributes which have a nonnegligible effect. Weight change and dosing frequency were the most reported with the largest impact. Given the considerable heterogeneity in current studies, care should be taken in selecting appropriate estimates between different elicitation methods, populations and countries.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsPatient PreferenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeHypoglycemic AgentsDisutilitySystematic reviewTreatment-related attributesType 2 diabetesUtility decrement

Identifiers

PMID40131683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.