Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131604›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Temporal changes of the life and renal prognoses of patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in Japan, 1989-2019.

Kentaro Nakajima, Shuzo Kaneko, Joichi Usui, Naotake Tsuboi, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Shoichi Maruyama, Yoshitaka Isaka, Ichiei Narita, Kunihiro Yamagata

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kentaro NakajimaDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Shuzo KanekoDepartment of Nephrology, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Joichi UsuiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. j-usui@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-4000
Naotake TsuboiDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Hitoshi SugiyamaDepartment of Medical Care Work, Kawasaki College of Allied Health Professions, Okayama, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Ichiei NaritaDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. k-yamaga@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study is a continuation of the Japan Rapidly Progressive GlomeruloNephritis (RPGN) Working Group's chronological nationwide survey.

methodsWe analyzed 1,660 RPGN cases from 2016-2019 and compared them to 4,179 cases from five earlier periods (1989-1998, 1999-2001, 2002-2008, 2009-2011, 2012-2015). Data on causative diseases, clinical severity, 24-month life and renal survival, and treatment details were collected and compared.

resultsThe most recent cohort showed an older median age at onset (median age 74 years), with improved serum creatinine levels (median 2.5 mg/dL). Cumulative survival at 24 months remained stable (periods 1989-1998, 1999-2001, 2002-2008, 2009-2011, 2012-2015, 2016-2019 were each 72.0%, 72.9%, 77.7%, 83.0%, 84.9%, 83.5%, p < 0.01), while renal survival showed a favorable trend in the most recent periods (there were each 68.7%, 75.4%, 76.7%, 73.4%, 78.2%, 78.4%, p < 0.01). Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV)-RPGN had similar outcomes to the overall cohort. Increased rituximab use was observed, with no significant differences in life and renal prognosis between rituximab (RIX) and cyclophosphamide (CY). In severe renal impairment (Cre ≥ 6), renal prognosis was better in the CY or RIX use group than in the non-use group (p = 0.035, 0.025). Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease had a poorer renal prognosis compared to other causes.

conclusionsDespite an increasingly older age of onset, both life and renal prognoses for new-onset AAV-RPGN from 2016 to 2019 remain comparable to the best in previous surveys, due to the impact of constant improvements in early diagnosis and changes in treatment.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCreatinineImmunosuppressive AgentsAnti-glomerular basement diseaseAnti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitisQuestionnaire surveyRapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Identifiers

PMID40131604
PMCPMC12204914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.