Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131579›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Antioxidant Potential and Bioactive Profiles of Non-Edible Parts of Araucaria angustifolia: Comparative Extraction Methods and Oxidative Stability Evaluation.

Antonio Cesar Godoy, Milena do Prado Ferreira, Lillian Brito Lins, Sabrina Kerkhoff, Luis Henrique Manosso von Mecheln, Eliana Peliçon Pereira Figueira, Felipe Augusto Gorla, Patricia Daniele da Silva Dos Santos, Dacley Hertes Neu, Oscar de Oliveira Santos

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antonio Cesar GodoyDepartment of Natural Resources Research, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brazil. antonio.godoy@ifpr.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-8438
Milena do Prado FerreiraResearch Support Department, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Apucarana, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-746X
Lillian Brito LinsDepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Sabrina KerkhoffDepartment of Natural Resources Research, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brazil.
Luis Henrique Manosso von MechelnDepartment of Natural Resources Research, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brazil.
Eliana Peliçon Pereira FigueiraDepartment of Natural Resources Research, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brazil.
Felipe Augusto GorlaDepartment of Natural Resources Research, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-6875
Patricia Daniele da Silva Dos SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2722
Dacley Hertes NeuFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0684-4649
Oscar de Oliveira SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-8480

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior na
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the antioxidant potential of Araucaria angustifolia, a native Brazilian conifer, focusing on its non-edible parts: trunk bark, seed coat, and spikes. Aqueous, methanolic, and acetonic extracts were prepared and analyzed for antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays, along with their phenolic compound composition. Methanolic extracts exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity and the highest total phenolic content. Key bioactive compounds identified included gallic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, and myricetin, with the trunk bark methanolic extract showing the highest concentrations of these compounds. In oxidative stability tests using food matrices, such as homemade buttermilk and soybean oil, the trunk bark methanolic extract extended the induction point to 19:06 h, demonstrating its effectiveness in delaying lipid oxidation. UV-Vis spectroscopy confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds and revealed distinct absorption profiles for each solvent. Principal component analysis further distinguished methanolic extracts for their enrichment in phenolics and flavonoids compared to aqueous and acetonic extracts. The antioxidant capacity of Araucaria angustifolia was comparable to that of other coniferous species, such as pine, reinforcing its potential as a natural source of antioxidants. Methanol proved to be the most effective solvent for extracting bioactive compounds. These findings highlight the potential of Araucaria angustifolia extracts for applications in food preservation, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, emphasizing the value of its non-edible parts as sustainable sources of natural antioxidants.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAraucariaPlant ExtractsBiphenyl CompoundsBrazilFlavonoidsOxidation-ReductionPhenolsPicratesPlant BarkSeeds1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsFlavonoidsPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsBioactive compoundsExtraction solventsNatural antioxidantsPhenolic compounds

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.