Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131514›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Hidden complication: retained cellulose sponge following trabeculectomy with subconjunctival mitomycin C.

Elif Ertan

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Elif ErtanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, 34480, Istanbul, Turkey. elif-ertan@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report a rare complication of trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C (MMC) application due to the retention of a cellulose sponge fragment.

methodsA 62-year-old male patient with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma presented with discomfort in the right eye. Examination revealed a retained sponge eroding the conjunctiva, located 4-5 mm posterior to the limbus. The sponge was removed without complications, and topical steroids and antibiotics were prescribed.

resultsThe conjunctival area healed spontaneously within 10 days, with complete resolution of inflammation by one month. Follow-up at one year showed no deterioration in bleb formation or increase in intraocular pressure.

conclusionThis case highlights a rare complication associated with MMC use in glaucoma surgery. It underscores the importance of careful sponge removal to prevent retention and the necessity of close postoperative monitoring to identify complications early.

Indexed as

CelluloseConjunctivaConjunctival DiseasesEye Foreign BodiesGlaucomaMitomycinPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical SpongesTrabeculectomyAlkylating AgentsExfoliation SyndromeHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedAlkylating AgentsCelluloseMitomycinComplicationMitomycin CSpongeTrabeculectomy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.