Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131480›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Vestibular dysfunction: a hidden risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.

Carolin Anna Maria Koriath, Boris Rauchmann, Florian Schoeberl, Andreas Zwergal, Peter Falkai, Robert Perneczky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cognitive Decline and Dementia Trajectories by Dizziness Status in Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolin Anna Maria KoriathDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. carolin.koriath@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-4938
Boris RauchmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian SchoeberlDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andreas ZwergalDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Robert PerneczkyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLondon taxi drivers' navigationally challenged hippocampi are known to be enlarged, and reduced Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related mortality has recently been shown in similarly well-versed drivers, implying a neuroprotective effect through hippocampal engagement. Vestibular function has been linked to hippocampal size, suggesting that vestibular input may influence AD risk.

methodsIncluding 16 known modifiable lifestyle factors as covariates, we analyzed UK Biobank (UKB) volunteers aged over 55 years and without dementia at baseline to assess how peripheral vestibular dysfunction (PVD) influences the likelihood of an AD diagnosis.

results4684 AD and 2133 PVD cases were identified based on their ICD diagnoses; even accounting for other risk factors, PVD increased the risk of AD 1.7 times in UKB volunteers. DISCUSSION: Vestibular loss, linked to hippocampal atrophy and default mode network disruption, appears to increase AD risk. Consequently, active vestibular stimulation by balance training or neuromodulation could offer potential for modifying AD progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseVestibular DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaNeurodegenerationSensory systemsVertigo

Identifiers

PMID40131480
PMCPMC11937166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.