Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131427›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Prostaglandin E1 restores endothelial progenitor cell function in systemic sclerosis.

Judith Potjewijd, Rachid Tobal, Steven J Arends, Lucienne Debrus-Palmans, Jan G M C Damoiseaux, Pieter van Paassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Prostaglandin EFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Judith PotjewijdDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical & Experimental Immunology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rachid TobalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical & Experimental Immunology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Steven J ArendsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical & Experimental Immunology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lucienne Debrus-PalmansDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical & Experimental Immunology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jan G M C DamoiseauxCentral Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-6985
Pieter van PaassenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical & Experimental Immunology, CARIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Actelion Pharmaceuticals Nederland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSSc is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by microvascular injury and impaired angiogenesis, with endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) playing a key role in vascular repair. EPC subsets, including endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) and colony-forming unit-endothelial cells (CFU-ECs), are known to be dysfunctional in SSc, contributing to disease-associated vasculopathy. Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is a vasodilator with potential pro-angiogenic effects, but its impact on EPC numbers and function in SSc remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate whether PGE1 treatment can modulate EPC numbers, specifically CFU-ECs and ECFCs, in patients with SSc and RP, and evaluate its potential role in promoting vascular repair.

methodsThis study evaluated the effect of PGE1 on EPC levels in 12 SSc patients with RP and five healthy controls (HCs). CFU-EC and ECFC clusters were quantified before and after PGE1 treatment using standardized culture methods. PGE1 was administered intravenously over 8-9 days. Statistical analyses compared EPC counts between the groups and time points.

resultsBaseline CFU-EC and ECFC cluster counts were significantly reduced in SSc patients compared with HCs (P = 0.02 and P < 0.01, respectively). Following PGE1 treatment, both CFU-EC and ECFC clusters significantly increased in SSc patients (P = 0.02 and P = 0.001, respectively), reaching levels comparable to HCs. No significant changes were observed in HCs across two time points. A significant delta in cluster counts was observed in SSc patients vs. HCs (CFU-EC: P = 0.03; ECFC: P = 0.01).

conclusionPGE1 treatment restores CFU-EC and ECFC levels in SSc patients, suggesting a potential role in repairing vascular damage. These findings highlight PGE1's therapeutic benefits beyond vasodilation, supporting its use in SSc-associated microvasculopathy.

Indexed as

AlprostadilEndothelial Progenitor CellsScleroderma, SystemicVasodilator AgentsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlprostadilVasodilator Agentsendothelial cellsendothelial progenitor cellsprostaglandin E1RaynaudSScvascular repair

Identifiers

PMID40131427
PMCPMC12316368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.