Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131399›Full record

Observational studyAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Long Drainers After Abdominoplasty: A Risk Analysis.

Margarida Alves, Margarida Mendes, Rita Valença-Filipe, Marco Rebelo, Helena Peres, António Costa-Ferreira

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margarida Alves *Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal.
Margarida Mendes *Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Porto University, Porto, Portugal.
Rita Valença-FilipeDepartment of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Porto University, Porto, Portugal.
Marco RebeloPlastic Surgery Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Helena PeresScience Faculty, Porto University, CIIMAR, Porto, Portugal.
António Costa-FerreiraDepartment of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Porto University, Porto, Portugal. antoniof@med.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0003-3723-1243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuction drains are still one of the most accepted strategies for lowering abdominoplasty postoperative complications. Long periods with drains have been reported after a full abdominoplasty and are associated with patient discomfort, limited mobility, and slower recovery. The clinical profile of Long drainers has yet to be investigated.

objectiveIdentify risk factors that increase the number of days with drains.

methodsA single-center retrospective observational study of patients submitted to classical abdominoplasty was performed. Patients were allocated to one of two groups: Long drainers (≥ 6 days with drains) and Short drainers (< 6 days with drains). Several variables were determined: age, sex, body mass index, medical comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes mellitus), previous surgical procedures, specimen weight, time to suction drain removal, and drain output.

resultsIn total, 418 patients were included in this study, and 36% were Long drainers. There was a statistically significant difference between groups regarding total drain output, time until drain removal, body mass index, previous bariatric procedures, and specimen weight, with lower values for Short drainers. No significant differences were found in age, sex, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and previous abdominal surgery. Specimen weight ≥ 750 g, body mass index ≥ 28 kg/m

conclusionThe high-risk profile for long drainage after classical full abdominoplasty is a body mass index ≥ 28 kg/m LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyDrainagePostoperative ComplicationsAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeClassical abdominoplastyLong drainersRisk factorsSuction drains

Identifiers

PMID40131399
PMCPMC12133941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.