Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131398›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Hemostatic Net Versus Surgical Drain After Deep Plane Facelift Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Maram Ismail, Samir Ghoraba

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maram IsmailPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. maram.fekry39899@Postgrad.kasralainy.edu.eg.
Samir GhorabaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have discussed the safety and effectiveness of the hemostatic net after facelift surgery. However, fearful of having to deal with a hematoma or seroma following the surgery, many surgeons opt to leave surgical drains in place for a short time after the procedure. There is minimal data from studies comparing the hemostatic net to surgical drains.

objectivesTo compare the efficacy of surgical drains and the hemostatic net after deep plane facelift surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study prospectively compares the effectiveness of both methods in a randomized controlled approach, including a consecutive series of 160 patients who underwent deep plane facelifts throughout a 6-month period. We compared the incidence of hematoma, seroma, edema, and other complications during the postoperative period using surgical drains and the hemostatic net.

resultsEighty female patients were included in each group. Analysis of the postoperative data showed no significant difference in hematoma and seroma rates between the drain and net groups. Both methods were associated with comparable degrees of postoperative edema (p =  0.737). The occurrence of other complications such as ecchymosis, congestion, and necrosis did not show a significant correlation to either method.

conclusionsThe hemostatic net and surgical drain have comparable outcomes in terms of controlling hematoma and seroma formation after deep plane facelift surgery and show similar degrees of postoperative swelling. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: A randomized controlled trial. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

DrainageRhytidoplastyAdultEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematomaHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeromaTreatment OutcomeAesthetic surgeryDeep plane faceliftFacelift surgeryFacial rejuvenationHematomaHemostatic net

Identifiers

PMID40131398
PMCPMC12454602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.