Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131397›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Correction of Gynecomastia with Combination of Ultrasonic Liposuction (VASER) and Gland Excision through a Minimal Scar Incision: A Multi-Center Experience.

Hasan Ali

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hasan AliHasan Surgery, Ambulatory Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Center, Dubai Health Care City, Unit 408, Block C Al Razi Building 64, Dubai, UAE. hasan@hasansurgery.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5213-9192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGynecomastia is a common condition among men, leading to psychological distress and impacting quality of life. Traditional correction techniques often result in prominent scarring, which can be a major concern for patients. This study explores the efficacy of combining VASER liposuction with gland excision through a minimal scar approach to improve aesthetic outcomes.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 960 patients treated between October 2009 and January 2024 at two centers located in Dubai and Riyadh. Patients were classified using Simon's grading system. The surgical procedure included VASER-assisted liposuction targeting the chest, lateral chest, and axillary fold areas, followed by gland excision through a minimal scar incision. Satisfaction was assessed using both patient- and physician-reported Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Ethical approval was obtained from the Dubai Scientific and Research Ethics Committee (DSREC) and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Hasan Surgery and The Clinics Riyadh KSA.

resultsPatient distribution by Simon grading was: Grade I (16.7%), Grade IIA (41.7%), Grade IIB (29.2%), and Grade III (12.5%). Mean aspirated fat volume was 859.4 ml. Patient satisfaction was high, with a mean VAS score of 9.4 across all grades, and minor complications such as bruising, temporary sensory loss, and hematomas occurred in 1.7% of cases. Physician-assessed VAS scores mirrored patient satisfaction, demonstrating the reliability of the technique in achieving minimal scarring, significant skin retraction, improved contouring, and high satisfaction rates.

conclusionCombining VASER-assisted liposuction with gland excision through a minimal scar incision is a highly effective approach for gynecomastia correction. The technique delivers superior aesthetic outcomes, minimal scarring, and high satisfaction across all grades of gynecomastia. Further long-term studies are recommended to assess delayed recurrence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

CicatrixGynecomastiaLipectomyUltrasonic TherapyAdultEstheticsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultGland excisionGynecomastiaLiposuctionMale breastMinimally invasive surgeryVASER liposuction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.