ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025
Battlegrounds of treatment resistance: decoding the tumor microenvironment.
Review in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrative analysis of HMGB3 in esophageal carcinoma: expression profile, prognostic significance, and immune microenvironment associations.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- CAR-engineered cell therapies: current understandings and future perspectives.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Non-Coding RNAs as key regulators of interferon signaling in cancer immunotherapy: mechanistic insights and clinical prospects.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Gustave Roussy Immune Score Predicts Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with TACE and Immunotherapy.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis and non-coding RNAs in breast cancer: insights into CAF and TAM interactions.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Novel Type I/II Carbazole/Benzindole Photosensitizers Achieve Chemo-Photodynamic Synergistic Therapy for Suppressing Solid Tumors and Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Targeting Metastasis: Exploring the Impact of Microbial Infections on Cancer Progression Through Innovative Biological Models.Current microbiology · 2025Review
- Preoperative red blood cell transfusion improves treatment response and survival in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer and iron deficiency anemia.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) emerges as a formidable actor in the cancer treatment landscape, wielding the power to thwart therapeutic efficacy across various modalities, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormonal therapy. This intricate ecosystem comprising diverse cellular constituents, signaling molecules, and the extracellular matrix fosters a dynamic interplay that profoundly influences tumor behavior and treatment outcomes. This review explores the mechanisms through which the TME drives resistance to standard therapies, emphasizing key factors such as hypoxia, immune evasion, and metabolic reprogramming. Furthermore, we illuminate innovative strategies aimed at reprogramming this hostile environment, including the application of therapeutic vaccines, CAR T cell therapy, and combination immunotherapies designed to enhance anti-tumor responses. By advocating for multidimensional approaches that dismantle the TME's barriers to effective treatment, this review calls for a transformative shift in cancer treatment paradigms. By bridging the gap between the TME's complexities and targeted therapeutic strategies, we pave the way for targeted interventions that promise to enhance clinical outcomes and improve patient prognosis in the relentless battle against cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
40131387What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.