Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40131333›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2025

Characterization of antibiotic determinants and heavy metal resistance genes in

Biel Garcias, William Monteith, Anna Vidal, Laia Aguirre, Ben Pascoe, Carolin M Kobras, Matthew D Hitchings, Samuel K Sheppard, Marga Martin, Laila Darwich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Biel GarciasDepartment Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, CP 08193, Spain.
William MonteithIneos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Anna VidalDepartment Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, CP 08193, Spain.
Laia AguirreDepartment Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, CP 08193, Spain.
Ben PascoeIneos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Carolin M KobrasSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Matthew D HitchingsSwansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Samuel K SheppardIneos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Marga MartinDepartment Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, CP 08193, Spain.
Laila DarwichDepartment Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, CP 08193, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More antibiotics are administered to livestock animals than to treat human infections. Industrialization, large animal densities and early weaning mean pigs are exposed to more antibiotics than any other livestock animal. Consequently, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is common among commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Heavy metals (HMs) are also often used as feed additives for growth promotion and infection prevention alongside antimicrobials, and increased exposure to copper, zinc and cadmium can further encourage AMR through co-selection. In this study, we sequenced an archived collection of 112

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsMetals, HeavyAnimalsEscherichia coli ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpainSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsMetals, Heavyantimicrobial resistanceEscherichia coliheavy metal toleranceplasmidsswine farming

Identifiers

PMID40131333
PMCPMC11937225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.