Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130879›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

Addition of a short HIV-1 fusion-inhibitory peptide to PRO 140 antibody dramatically increases its antiviral breadth and potency.

Hongxia Yan, Yue Gao, Yuanmei Zhu, Huihui Chong, Yani Gong, Yue Chen, Li Li, Bin Su, Yuxian He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Exceptionally broad HIV-1 neutralization via bispecific antibody-mediated prepositioning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongxia Yan *NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yue Gao *NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanmei Zhu *NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Huihui Chong *NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yani GongNHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yue ChenNHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li LiNHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bin SuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuxian HeNHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2048-6696

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-ZD-008MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2023YFC2309000MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82230076MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82302512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRO 140, a humanized anti-HIV monoclonal antibody targeting the cell coreceptor CCR5, is currently under clinical trials, but it only affects CCR5-tropic viruses. In this study, we have engineered two tandem fusion proteins (2P23-PRO140SC and 2P23-PRO140-Fc) with bifunctional activity by adding short fusion-inhibitory peptide 2P23 to the single-chain fragment variable (scFv) of PRO 140 (PRO140SC) with or without the Fc domain of human IgG4. We first demonstrated that 2P23-PRO140SC and 2P23-PRO140-Fc could efficiently bind to the cell membranes through CCR5 anchoring, which did not affect the expression level of CCR5 on the cell surface. We then verified that the addition of 2P23 peptide to PRO140SC enabled a very potent activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 isolates. As expected, the bispecific fusion proteins exhibited highly potent activities in inhibiting divergent HIV-1 subtypes and viral mutants that were resistant to the fusion inhibitors 2P23 and T20, and they displayed relatively low

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansPeptidesRatsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Recombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesCCR5 protein, humanHIV AntibodiesHIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptidesReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Recombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesCCR5fusion inhibitorHIV-1PRO 140

Identifiers

PMID40130879
PMCPMC11998511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.