Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130807›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2025

Identification of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents: Psychometric Properties and Diagnostic Efficiency of a Juvenile Version of the Impulsivity and Emotion Dysregulation Scale (IES-27-J).

Maria Brede, Brigitte Dippold, Stephan Bender, Christoph Kröger, Maya Krischer

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Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria BredeDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-4779-0168
Brigitte DippoldDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Stephan BenderDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph KrögerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Maya KrischerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

This study was funded by the Marga und Walter Boll-Foundation.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe diagnostic efficiency of screening instruments for adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)-that are applicable to its new classification in DSM-5 and ICD-11-has not yet been sufficiently studied.

methodsWe examined the reliability and diagnostic efficiency of the juvenile version of the Impulsivity and Emotion Dysregulation Scale (IES-27-J) in a German-speaking sample of inpatient 12-19-year-old adolescents (N = 220, including n = 88 with BPD and n = 132 with other mental disorders). Using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, optimal cutoff values were determined for this self-report instrument. Analyses were conducted for two different diagnostic thresholds with at least four and five BPD diagnostic criteria, respectively, in accordance with the semi-structured clinical interview International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).

resultsResults indicate that the IES-27-J is a reliable and valid instrument with moderate to high discriminative ability (areas under the curve [AUC] = 0.77 and 0.80, respectively). Using the preferred cutoff values, sensitivity (71% and 83%) and specificity (76% and 67%) turned out to be moderate.

conclusionThe application of the IES-27-J can be considered favorable in a two-stage approach, using a lower cutoff value in a first step to miss fewer patients with BPD, and conducting a clinical interview in a second step to confirm the diagnosis. More studies in different settings, including direct comparisons with other screening instruments, are necessary to further assess the clinical utility of the IES-27-J.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsBorderline Personality DisorderEmotional RegulationImpulsive BehaviorPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultBorderline Personality Disorderdiagnostic efficiencyemotional dysregulationimpulsivitypsychometric propertiesreliability

Identifiers

PMID40130807
PMCPMC12148295

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