Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130741›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2025

Virus Monitoring in Denmark: A Community-Based Self-Sampling System to Surveil Respiratory Viruses and Associated Symptoms.

Tine Graakjær Larsen, Jonathan R Ginty, Randi Jessen, Ruben Bjerregaard Nielsen, Anders Jensen, Amanda Bolt Botnen, Bartlomiej Wilkowski, Camilla Rasmussen, Dalila Lepirica Brødbæk, Daniel Steven Shaw and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Primary care sentinel surveillance of influenza-like illness and laboratory detections of respiratory viral infections in Denmark, week 40 2021 to week 39 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Tine Graakjær LarsenDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonathan R GintyDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Randi JessenDepartment of High-Capacity Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ruben Bjerregaard NielsenDepartment of High-Capacity Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders JensenDepartment for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Amanda Bolt BotnenDepartment of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bartlomiej WilkowskiDepartment for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Camilla RasmussenDepartment of Data Integration and Analysis, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dalila Lepirica BrødbækDepartment for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniel Steven ShawDepartment of High-Capacity Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elias BenameurDepartment of Data Integration and Analysis, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten RasmussenDepartment of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ramona TrebbienDepartment of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shila MortensenDepartment of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stefan S OlsenDepartment of Data Integration and Analysis, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steven ChongDepartment for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tyra Grove KrauseEpidemiological Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Uffe Vest SchneiderDepartment of Virology and Microbiological Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Marie VangstedDepartment of High-Capacity Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nina Ruth SteenhardDepartment of High-Capacity Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederik Trier MøllerDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents findings captured in the first 1.5 years of the Virus Monitoring in Denmark (VMD) surveillance system. It describes trends in respiratory viruses, related symptoms, and participant demographics and behaviors. VMD used self-swabbing and self-reported symptoms to monitor respiratory viruses in the general population. Participants were recruited via digital invitations to a representative sample of the population or through workplaces. Symptomatic participants could self-swab and register their samples and report their symptoms via a dedicated smartphone web app. With 30 627 participants and 12 642 samples analyzed, VMD had a broad demographic representation. SARS-CoV-2 was the most frequently detected virus, with positivity rates peaking at over 50% in late 2023. Participants commonly self-swabbed because of fever, cough, and rhinorrhea, with influenza A linked to the highest median number of symptoms. Participants only provided samples after reaching a specific symptom threshold, and participation affected the health-seeking behaviors and work attendance of a few individuals. VMD continuously provided real-time insights into respiratory virus trends and symptomatology in the general non-healthcare-seeking population. Its accessibility - available to anyone with a Danish identification number, a smartphone, and an invitation - highlights its potential as a pandemic preparedness tool.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesVirusesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantMaleeHealthpandemic preparednesspublic health surveillancerespiratory tract infectionsself‐testingsymptom assessment

Identifiers

PMID40130741
PMCPMC11934840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.