Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130676›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2025

Development of Paediatric-Friendly Care Assessment Scale in Emergency Department: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yen-Ju Chen, Jao-Shwann Liang, Frank Leigh Lu, Chiu-Yueh Yang, Su-Fen Cheng, Chieh-Yu Liu, Chi-Wen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yen-Ju ChenDepartment of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan.
Jao-Shwann LiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Frank Leigh LuDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiu-Yueh YangDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-5619
Su-Fen ChengDepartment of Allied Health Education and Digital Learning, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0235-8159
Chieh-Yu LiuInstitute of Community Health Care, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Wen ChenDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0306-1207

Funding

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo validate the psychometric properties of the Paediatric-Friendly Care Assessment Scale in the Emergency Department (PFCAS-ED) among clinical nurses.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsA total of 463 emergency nurses participated in the study between May and September 2023. The participants were randomly divided into two groups to assess the psychometric properties of the PFCAS-ED, including its reliability, construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity.

resultsExploratory factor analysis on data from the first group revealed six components of the PFCAS-ED: paediatric/adolescent timely care and resources, child protection mechanisms and safety, paediatric emergency care competency training and practice, paediatric emergency consultation information and space, paediatric crisis management and response, and a harmless environment and actions for toddlers. These factors explained 69.408% of the total variance and exhibited strong internal consistency. This six-factor structure and its 28 items were further validated using confirmatory factor analysis on data from the second group, yielding satisfactory fit indices and convergent and discriminant validity. Additionally, the scale exhibited excellent 2-week test-retest reliability and criterion-related validity.

conclusionThe PFCAS-ED had excellent psychometric properties when used with clinical nurses and was proven to be a reliable instrument for evaluating emergency nurses' perceptions of the importance of providing paediatric-friendly care to children and their families. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND PATIENT CARE: This standardised scale enables nurses to assess their perceptions of the importance of paediatric-friendly care and design targeted interventions on the basis of available resources. Additionally, hospital administrators can use the PFCAS-ED to identify priorities, strengths, and areas requiring improvement in paediatric emergency care, thereby informing the development of effective strategies and comprehensive policies. REPORTING

methodThis study adhered to the STROBE guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public involvement.

Indexed as

Emergency NursingEmergency Service, HospitalNursing Staff, HospitalAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesnursepaediatric‐friendly carepsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID40130676
PMCPMC12489429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.