Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130672›Full record

ReviewThe New phytologist2025

Structure-guided insights into the biology of fungal effectors.

Marie Le Naour-Vernet, Mounia Lahfa, Josephine H R Maidment, André Padilla, Christian Roumestand, Karine de Guillen, Thomas Kroj, Stella Césari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deletion ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie Le Naour-Vernet *PHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-8039
Mounia Lahfa *Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-3857
Josephine H R MaidmentPHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-2718
André PadillaCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-4612
Christian RoumestandCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-3293
Karine de GuillenCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-2115
Thomas KrojPHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-1788
Stella CésariPHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-0371

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE20-0016 MagMaxH2020 European Research Council ERC-2019-STG-852482-ii-MAX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytopathogenic fungi cause enormous yield losses in many crops, threatening both agricultural production and global food security. To infect plants, they secrete effectors targeting various cellular processes in the host. Putative effector genes are numerous in fungal genomes, and they generally encode proteins with no sequence homology to each other or to other known proteins or domains. Recent studies have elucidated and predicted three-dimensional structures of effectors from a wide diversity of plant pathogenic fungi, revealing a limited number of conserved folds. Effectors with very diverse amino acid sequences can thereby be grouped into families based on structural homology. Some structural families are conserved in many different fungi, and some are expanded in specific fungal taxa. Here, we describe the features of these structural families and discuss recent advances in predicting new structural families. We highlight the contribution of structural analyses to deepen our understanding of the function and evolution of fungal effectors. We also discuss prospects offered by advances in structural modeling for predicting and studying the virulence targets of fungal effectors in plants.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsFungiModels, MolecularPlant DiseasesPlantsFungal Proteinseffector evolutioneffector structural familyfungal effectorsphytopathogenic fungistructural biologyvirulence targets

Identifiers

PMID40130672
PMCPMC12018790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.